Revert "[refine](column) Remove some unnecessary get_int functions."

[zclllyybb]

Reverts #44017

In this pr, for some code path that col2's type is not FromType2 we assert it's wrong and throw error. but in fact because of some misuse in our code, many date function didn't specify the FromType2. so the "wrong" path is useful now. Only when we fixed all the calling with wrong FromType2, this pr could be applied.

[doris-robot]

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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[zclllyybb]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 38.31% (9980/26050)
Line Coverage: 29.44% (83553/283821)
Region Coverage: 28.58% (42977/150361)
Branch Coverage: 25.17% (21838/86746)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/1694f8b9b43820653fbd10ceb79fa5cdfd7ecd1f_1694f8b9b43820653fbd10ceb79fa5cdfd7ecd1f/report/index.html

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.