[Fix](http)Enhanced Security Checks for Audit Log File Names

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/httpv2/rest/GetLogFileAction.java

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -51,6 +53,23 @@
  */
 @RestController
 public class GetLogFileAction extends RestBaseController {
+    /**
+     * This method fetches internal logs via HTTP, which is no longer recommended and will
+     * be deprecated in future versions.
+     * <p>
+     * Using HTTP to fetch logs introduces serious security and performance issues:
+     * - **Security Risks**: Log content may expose sensitive information, allowing attackers to exploit the exposed
+     * HTTP endpoints.
+     * - **Performance Problems**: Frequent HTTP requests can cause significant system load, affecting the
+     * responsiveness and stability of the application.
+     * <p>
+     * It is strongly advised not to use this approach for accessing logs. Any new requirements should be
+     * handled using more secure, reliable, and efficient methods such as log aggregation tools (e.g., ELK, Splunk)
+     * or dedicated internal APIs.
+     * <p>
+     * **Note**: No new HTTP endpoints or types for log access will be accepted.
+     * Any further attempts to extend this HTTP-based log retrieval method will not be supported.
+     */
     private final Set<String> logFileTypes = Sets.newHashSet("fe.audit.log");
 
     @RequestMapping(path = "/api/get_log_file", method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.HEAD})
@@ -79,7 +98,13 @@ public Object execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             String fileInfos = getFileInfos(logType);
             response.setHeader("file_infos", fileInfos);
             return ResponseEntityBuilder.ok();
-        } else if (method.equals(RequestMethod.GET.name())) {
+        }
+        if (method.equals(RequestMethod.GET.name())) {
+            try {
+                checkAuditLogFileName(logFile);
+            } catch (SecurityException e) {
+                return ResponseEntityBuilder.internalError(e.getMessage());
+            }
             File log = getLogFile(logType, logFile);
             if (!log.exists() || !log.isFile()) {
                 return ResponseEntityBuilder.okWithCommonError("Log file not exist: " + log.getName());
@@ -97,6 +122,17 @@ public Object execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
         return ResponseEntityBuilder.ok();
     }
 
+    private void checkAuditLogFileName(String logFile) {
+        if (!logFile.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$")) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Invalid file name");
+        }
+        Path normalizedPath = Paths.get(Config.audit_log_dir).resolve(logFile).normalize();
+        // check path is valid or not
+        if (!normalizedPath.startsWith(Config.audit_log_dir)) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Invalid file path: Access outside of permitted directory");
+        }
+    }
+
     private String getFileInfos(String logType) {
         Map<String, Long> fileInfos = Maps.newTreeMap();
         if (logType.equals("fe.audit.log")) {

fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/httpv2/GetLogFileActionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.httpv2;
+
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.httpv2.rest.GetLogFileAction;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+public class GetLogFileActionTest {
+
+    @TempDir
+    public File tempDir;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void before() {
+        File tempDir = new File("test/audit.log");
+        tempDir.mkdir();
+        Config.audit_log_dir = tempDir.getAbsolutePath();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCheckAuditLogFileName() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+        //private method checkAuditLogFileName
+        GetLogFileAction action = new GetLogFileAction();
+        Method method = GetLogFileAction.class.getDeclaredMethod("checkAuditLogFileName", String.class);
+        method.setAccessible(true);
+        method.invoke(action, "audit.log");
+        method.invoke(action, "fe.audit.log.20241104-1");
+        Assertions.assertThrows(InvocationTargetException.class, () -> method.invoke(action, "../etc/passwd"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(InvocationTargetException.class, () -> method.invoke(action,
+                "fe.audit.log.20241104-1/../../etc/passwd"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(InvocationTargetException.class,
+                () -> method.invoke(action, "fe.audit.log.20241104-1; rm -rf /"));
+
+
+    }
+}