feat(bindings/python): add ruff as linter #9631

Job	Run time
build_all_features	2m 56s
build_all_platforms (ubuntu-latest)	2m 28s
build_all_platforms (macos-latest)	2m 49s
build_default_features (ubuntu-latest)	1m 39s
build_all_platforms (windows-latest)	2m 47s
build_default_features (macos-latest)	2m 48s
build_under_wasm	1m 15s
build_default_features (windows-latest)	2m 40s
check	20s
check_clippy	2m 53s
check_dependencies	1m 0s
check_docs	2m 53s
check_msrv	2m 53s
check_website_dependencies	20s
unit	2m 52s
	32m 33s

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