feat(bindings/python): add ruff as linter #9632

Job	Run time
check	18s
build_all_features	4m 52s
build_all_platforms (ubuntu-latest)	2m 30s
build_default_features (ubuntu-latest)	1m 18s
build_all_platforms (macos-latest)	4m 7s
build_default_features (macos-latest)	2m 41s
check_clippy	5m 55s
build_all_platforms (windows-latest)	5m 23s
build_default_features (windows-latest)	3m 34s
check_dependencies	36s
check_docs	4m 49s
check_msrv	3m 22s
check_website_dependencies	22s
build_under_wasm	54s
unit	5m 4s
	45m 45s

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