ci: improve performance by eliminating redundancies #23943

Job	Run time
Get changed files	7s
argo-images (argoexec)	32s
argo-images (argocli)	4m 46s
Unit Tests	5m 6s
Windows Unit Tests	10m 2s
Codegen	5m 26s
Build Binaries (controller)	1m 40s
UI	1m 54s
Build Binaries (cli)	2m 10s
Lint	4m 41s
E2E Tests (test-executor, minimal, false)	13m 45s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, minimal, false)	13m 22s
E2E Tests (test-functional, minimal, false)	21m 35s
E2E Tests (test-api, mysql, true)	11m 47s
E2E Tests (test-api, postgres, true)	10m 49s
E2E Tests (test-cli, mysql, true)	11m 46s
E2E Tests (test-cron, minimal, false)	21m 4s
E2E Tests (test-examples, minimal, false)	5m 14s
E2E Tests (test-plugins, plugins, false)	3m 18s
E2E Tests (test-java-sdk, minimal, true)	4m 3s
E2E Tests (test-python-sdk, minimal, true)	1m 43s
E2E Tests (test-executor, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	13m 35s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	13m 28s
E2E Tests (test-functional, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	20m 5s
E2E Tests - Composite result	1s
	3h 21m 59s

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