[deps]: Update rust Docker tag to v1.82

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
rust	final	minor	1.81 -> 1.82

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Configuration

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[bitwarden-bot]

Internal tracking:

• ID: PM-14089
• Link: https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-14089

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 10.17%. Comparing base (f7cba45) to head (991e118).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1165   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   10.17%   10.17%           
=======================================
  Files          19       19           
  Lines        1101     1101           
=======================================
  Hits          112      112           
  Misses        989      989           

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