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breeze256 committed Dec 17, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -13,4 +13,14 @@ I. **等差数列有关性质**

对于数列 $\{a_n\}, \{b_n\}$,其通项公式分别为 $a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)p$ 及 $b_n = b_1 + (n - 1)q$,求其相同项组成新数列的通项公式?

性质 $1$:新公差 $d = \text{lcm}(p, q);$
性质 $1$:新公差 $d = \text{lcm}(p, q)(p, q \in \mathbb{N^*});$

性质 $2$:新首项 $c_1$ 为两数列第一个相同的项。

推广性质 $1$:

对于 $p, q \in \mathbb{Q}$,假设 $p = \dfrac{a}{b}, q = \dfrac{c}{d}$,

先将 $p, q$ 写作 $p = \dfrac{ad}{bd}, q = \dfrac{cd}{bd}$,

则新公差 $d = \dfrac{\text{lcm}(ad, cd)}{bd}$。

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