[URGENT] Fix CocoaPods and Swift Package Manager Installation Methods

[ghost]

Background

After pushing the 2.7.11 release to CocoaPods trunk, the CocoaPods installation method is broken for people who use the following library subspec:
FMDB/SQLCipher

The issue is seen only when archiving an application for release, which fails because both the FMDB/SQLCipher subspec and SQLCipher dependency are including a Resource Bundle with the same name ("SQLCipher"). Below is the error output from xcodebuild:
error: Multiple commands produce '.../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/SQLCipher.bundle' note: Target 'FMDB-SQLCipher' (project 'Pods') has create directory command with output '.../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/SQLCipher.bundle' note: Target 'SQLCipher-SQLCipher' (project 'Pods') has create directory command with output '.../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/SQLCipher.bundle'

Purpose

The purpose of these changes is to fix CocoaPods and Swift Package Manager installation methods by correctly bundling the newly introduced Privacy Manifest resource file, while avoiding Resource Bundle name collisions.

NOTE: I've recently helped other popular libraries resolve similar issues, such as Pinterest's PINCache.

This screenshot demonstrates successfully linting via CocoaPods, which includes the standalone subspecs that were temporarily disabled:

This screenshot demonstrates successfully resolving the Privacy Manifest file via Swift Package Manager:

This screenshot demonstrates successfully installing FMDB into my application (which can now be archived for release):

*screenshot was taken before I fixed a typo in the resource bundle name

[ghost]

Ready for review.

@ccgus @incanus I kept the number of changes as small as possible, while also making it convenient for you guys to release a new version purely using this PR's changes. Feel free to edit as you see fit!

NOTE: As of April 29th, 2024, all apps submitted to the App Store must be built using Xcode 15 (ref: Apple News). Xcode 15.0 supports Swift 5.9, iOS 12+, and tvOS 12+, which is why I bumped the corresponding versions in both FMDB.podspec and Package.swift.

[ccgus]

Thanks for doing this. I'll hopefully have the time to review this soon and get it up.

[ghost]

Sounds like a plan, @ccgus 💪

Thanks for all that you've been doing recently to support the community + Apple's new requirements ❤️

[ghost]

@ccgus Just checking in to see if there's anything I can do to help here? I'm more than happy to help with preparing/pushing this release out (I manage the release process of closed source SDKs at the company I work for and am no stranger to pushing new CocoaPods specs to CocoaPods trunk).

[ccgus]

@tstump-phunware I've just been super busy with higher priority things at the moment, and CocoaPods likes to fight me for some reason.

[ghost]

Roger that! 🫡

[lokii49]

@tstump-phunware Will this address our issue, if yes @ccgus please consider this as high priority. This is a blocker to us.
#873

[ccgus]

A new version of FMDB is up on CocoaPods with this fix.