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Merge pull request #322 from doragasu/dma_uart_tx
Add UART DMA TX example
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all : flash | ||
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TARGET:=uart_tx_dma | ||
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include ../../ch32v003fun/ch32v003fun.mk | ||
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flash : cv_flash | ||
clean : cv_clean | ||
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# UART Tx DMA example | ||
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This example shows how to use DMA to send data through the UART peripheral. The sample code does the following: | ||
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* Send the "Hello World!\r\n" string each second through the UART peripheral, using DMA. | ||
* Toggling a LED each time the DMA transfer is completed, by using the transmission complete interrupt. | ||
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The code is extensively commented, so it should be easy to follow and modify. | ||
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# Usage | ||
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## Wiring | ||
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This code can be run as-is in the [nanoch32V003 board](https://github.com/wuxx/nanoCH32V003). The GPIO pin used for the UART Tx funcion is `D5`. It must be connected to a UART receiver (such as a CP2102 board or similar) configured for 115200 bps, no parity and one stop bit. | ||
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The example also uses the nanoch32V003 on-board LED connected to `D6`. On any other board either connect a LED to `D6` or edit the code to remap the pin to match your hardware setup. | ||
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## Running | ||
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Build and flash the project. You should see the LED toggling each second and the UART receiver should get the "Hello World!" message once per second. |
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#ifndef _FUNCONFIG_H | ||
#define _FUNCONFIG_H | ||
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#define CH32V003 1 | ||
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#endif | ||
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/* | ||
* This example uses DMA for the UART to transfer the "Hello World!\r\n" string | ||
* once per second. Connect a UART Rx pin to D5, flash the example, setup your | ||
* uart for 115200n1 and the messages should appear | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "ch32v003fun.h" | ||
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// Set UART baud rate here | ||
#define UART_BR 115200 | ||
// LED on D6 (nanoCH32V003 board) | ||
#define LED_PIN 6 | ||
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// DMA transfer completion interrupt. It will fire when the DMA transfer is | ||
// complete. We use it just to blink the LED | ||
__attribute__((interrupt)) __attribute__((section(".srodata"))) | ||
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void) | ||
{ | ||
// Clear flag | ||
DMA1->INTFCR |= DMA_CTCIF4; | ||
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// Blink LED | ||
GPIOD->OUTDR ^= 1<<LED_PIN; | ||
} | ||
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static void led_setup(void) | ||
{ | ||
RCC->APB2PCENR = RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD; | ||
GPIOD->CFGLR = | ||
((GPIO_CNF_IN_PUPD)<<(4*1)) | // Keep SWIO enabled. | ||
(GPIO_Speed_2MHz | GPIO_CNF_OUT_PP)<<(4*LED_PIN); | ||
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// LED ON | ||
GPIOD->BSHR = 1<<LED_PIN; | ||
} | ||
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static void uart_setup(void) | ||
{ | ||
// Enable UART and GPIOD | ||
RCC->APB2PCENR |= RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1; | ||
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// Push-Pull, 10MHz Output on D5, with AutoFunction | ||
GPIOD->CFGLR = (GPIOD->CFGLR & ~(0xF<<(4*5))) | | ||
((GPIO_Speed_10MHz | GPIO_CNF_OUT_PP_AF)<<(4*5)); | ||
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// Setup UART for Tx 8n1 | ||
USART1->CTLR1 = USART_WordLength_8b | USART_Parity_No | USART_Mode_Tx; | ||
USART1->CTLR2 = USART_StopBits_1; | ||
// Enable Tx DMA event | ||
USART1->CTLR3 = USART_DMAReq_Tx; | ||
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// Set baud rate and enable UART | ||
USART1->BRR = ((FUNCONF_SYSTEM_CORE_CLOCK) + (UART_BR)/2) / (UART_BR); | ||
USART1->CTLR1 |= CTLR1_UE_Set; | ||
} | ||
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static void dma_uart_setup(void) | ||
{ | ||
// Enable DMA peripheral | ||
RCC->AHBPCENR = RCC_AHBPeriph_SRAM | RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1; | ||
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// Disable channel just in case there is a transfer in progress | ||
DMA1_Channel4->CFGR &= ~DMA_CFGR1_EN; | ||
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// USART1 TX uses DMA channel 4 | ||
DMA1_Channel4->PADDR = (uint32_t)&USART1->DATAR; | ||
// MEM2MEM: 0 (memory to peripheral) | ||
// PL: 0 (low priority since UART is a relatively slow peripheral) | ||
// MSIZE/PSIZE: 0 (8-bit) | ||
// MINC: 1 (increase memory address) | ||
// CIRC: 0 (one shot) | ||
// DIR: 1 (read from memory) | ||
// TEIE: 0 (no tx error interrupt) | ||
// HTIE: 0 (no half tx interrupt) | ||
// TCIE: 1 (transmission complete interrupt enable) | ||
// EN: 0 (do not enable DMA yet) | ||
DMA1_Channel4->CFGR = DMA_CFGR1_MINC | DMA_CFGR1_DIR | DMA_CFGR1_TCIE; | ||
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// Enable channel 4 interrupts | ||
NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel4_IRQn); | ||
} | ||
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static void dma_uart_tx(const void *data, uint32_t len) | ||
{ | ||
// Disable DMA channel (just in case a transfer is pending) | ||
DMA1_Channel4->CFGR &= ~DMA_CFGR1_EN; | ||
// Set transfer length and source address | ||
DMA1_Channel4->CNTR = len; | ||
DMA1_Channel4->MADDR = (uint32_t)data; | ||
// Enable DMA channel to start the transfer | ||
DMA1_Channel4->CFGR |= DMA_CFGR1_EN; | ||
} | ||
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int main(void) | ||
{ | ||
static const char message[] = "Hello World!\r\n"; | ||
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SystemInit(); | ||
led_setup(); | ||
uart_setup(); | ||
dma_uart_setup(); | ||
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while (1) | ||
{ | ||
dma_uart_tx(message, sizeof(message) - 1); | ||
Delay_Ms(1000); | ||
} | ||
} |