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--- | ||
language: coffeescript | ||
contributors: | ||
- ["Tenor Biel", "http://github.com/L8D"] | ||
filename: coffeescript.coffee | ||
--- | ||
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``` coffeescript | ||
# CoffeeScript is a hipster language. | ||
# It goes with the trends of many modern languages. | ||
# So comments are like Ruby and Python, they use hashes. | ||
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### | ||
Block comments are like these, and they translate directly to '/ *'s and '* /'s | ||
for the resulting JavaScript code. | ||
You should understand most of JavaScript semantices | ||
before continuing. | ||
### | ||
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# Assignment: | ||
number = 42 #=> var number = 42; | ||
opposite = true #=> var opposite = true; | ||
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# Conditions: | ||
number = -42 if opposite #=> if(opposite) { number = -42; } | ||
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# Functions: | ||
square = (x) -> x * x #=> var square = function(x) { return x * x; } | ||
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# Ranges: | ||
list = [1..5] #=> var list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; | ||
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# Objects: | ||
math = | ||
root: Math.sqrt | ||
square: square | ||
cube: (x) -> x * square x | ||
#=> var math = { | ||
# "root": Math.sqrt, | ||
# "square": square, | ||
# "cube": function(x) { return x * square(x); } | ||
#} | ||
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# Splats: | ||
race = (winner, runners...) -> | ||
print winner, runners | ||
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# Existence: | ||
alert "I knew it!" if elvis? | ||
#=> if(typeof elvis !== "undefined" && elvis !== null) { alert("I knew it!"); } | ||
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# Array comprehensions: | ||
cubes = (math.cube num for num in list) #=> ... | ||
``` |