Upgrade protobuf (#851) #2417

Job	Run time
build packages	16s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 0s
linter	1m 22s
unit test / python 3.10	1m 4s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 1s
unit test / python 3.12	1m 19s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest	1m 17s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest	1m 8s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest	1m 16s
verify packages / python 3.12 / ubuntu-latest	1m 25s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-latest	1m 13s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-latest	1m 12s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-latest	1m 13s
verify packages / python 3.12 / macos-latest	1m 31s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest	3m 2s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest	3m 38s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest	3m 34s
verify packages / python 3.12 / windows-latest	3m 53s
	30m 24s

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