docker: revamp base deployment #5504

Job	Run time
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc11-noomp-base	31s
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc11-noomp-adjoint	4s
pytest-ubuntu-py38-gcc12-omp-base	8s
pytest-ubuntu-py38-gcc12-omp-adjoint	6s
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc7-omp-base	3s
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc7-omp-adjoint	5s
pytest-ubuntu-py310-gcc10-noomp-base	8s
pytest-ubuntu-py310-gcc10-noomp-adjoint	6s
pytest-ubuntu-py38-gcc8-omp-base	6s
pytest-ubuntu-py38-gcc8-omp-adjoint	15s
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc9-omp-base	6s
pytest-ubuntu-py39-gcc9-omp-adjoint	4s
pytest-osx-py37-clang-omp-base	3s
pytest-docker-py37-gcc-omp-base	19s
pytest-docker-py37-gcc-omp-adjoint	21s
pytest-docker-py37-icc-omp-base	21s
pytest-docker-py37-icc-omp-adjoint	20s
pytest-docker-py38-icx-omp-base	5s
pytest-docker-py38-icx-omp-adjoint	20s
	3m 31s

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