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raspberry pi zero w setup scripts to enable local storage remote access

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Still Work in progress. Huge shoutout to the TeslaUSB project for the inspiration and code samples.

Disclaimer: I work full time as a full stack engineer and shell script is not my strong suit, so it might take a while for me to work things out elegantly. So don't count on it if this is something you must have to be able to stick with Arlo. I am doing this project just for the sheer rage that Arlo can just screw all their users without a blink of the eye. I take no response if the project fails work / capture / sync clips under any circumstance. You should consider how much value you put into your survalliance system, and is something without any sort of company support you want to rely on for your home security.


Due to the EOL BS Arlo pulled on Jan 1st, 2023, some of the older devices that used to come with the 7 days free storage will no longer be supported. There are many ways Arlo can go about addressing the issue if they think they are losing money on storages such as open capability stream the video from user local storage with one last firmware update. But frankly, they probably just want to push user to purchase their subscriptions plans.

This project is aim at giving the legacy users some ways to access the video clips stored on local storage without having to physically move the drive to a PC with some sort of SBC that has OTG usb capability. Currently tested and working on Raspberry Pi Zero W. Raspberry Pi Zero 2, Pi4 will also work. Due to the lack of hardware, I can't test them yet. Feel free to clone and make your own modification, or create pull request to consolidate the effort.

Hardware Requirement:

. Raspberry Pi Zero W 
. Micro B to A USB cable, with Data. Pleae make sure the cable has data capability, a lot of the micro b cable come with cellphones / gadgets is charging only.
. Power supply for Raspberry Pi Zero W, and optionally a case. (power only needed till everything is setup)
. 64GB Micro SD Card, or bigger if you have the spare. It is not going to help tho, at least for now.

What's working so far

 . Video captured on the camera will be saved to local storage and save on host device
 . Host device have a samba server that will expose the video clips
 . Arlo will auto truncate clips when storage reaches 80% (24GB in this case), clips store on the SAMBA has 14 days retention and cleans at midnight. User can adjust retention time by editing RETENTION_DURATION in /home/pi/arlopi/runtime/cleanup_clips.sh

What's not ideal

 . There is 1min sync interval in between when the clip generated till available on Samba. This is to avoid potential data corruption with having two source accessing the same mount.
 
 . Same reason above, so we only expose 30GB out of the 64GB on the SD to Arlo, and rest act as sync backup for Samba to read from
 
 . Arlo base station is very senstive about flash drive selection, currently I only found 30GB configuration works. Other sizing options will have to spend some time into figure out why certain configuration doesn't get registered with the base station
 
 . Due to the same finiky behavior between Arlo base station and flash drives, when powering off the Rpi, make sure eject the drive from Arlo's app first, else there is very high chance the disk image may get corrupted. Synced clips will still be available on the host / sd card for backup / view, just the disk image itself will need to be wiped and recated

What's coming

. A full flashable image to skip all the initial setup
. Web interface to view / manage clips (not sure if RPi Zero W has enough horse power for this while all other things going on)
. Web interface to adjust settings such as truncation interval, push clips to remote samba / cifs etc...


Installation Steps:

  1. Flash image with Raspberry Pi Imagr

    • Choose Raspberry Pi OS Lite (32-Bit) from Operating System

    In Setting

    • Set hostname, this will be use for Samba / SSH access
    • Enable SSH acccess
    • Input username / password to be used with SSH and Samba access
    • Enable Wifi, enter SSID, Wifi password
    • Select Country as US, and local based on your location, then click flash


  1. Once flash finished, remove the sd card from PC and plug it into the pi, and plug in power. There are 2 micro USB port on the raspberry pie zero w, make sure the power goes into the one on the edge labeled PWR. Either port will power the pi up, but only the port in the middle labeled as USB will be able to act as an USB host for the Arlo base station to connect.


  1. Once the pi is fully booted up, SSH into the pi
#find out your ip for the pi from your router's device list or if you set a hostname in the previouse
#step, you can login with the hostname. e.g if hostname is arlo-pi, username pi

ssh [email protected]


  1. Once logged into terminal, run the following commands to clone the repo and setup the pi. The pi will reboot when the setup is finished.
cd /home/pi
sudo apt-get install git -y
git clone https://github.com/tg9413/arlopi.git
cd arlopi/setup
sudo sh setup.sh


  1. When the pi fully reboot, connect the middle micro usb port to Arlo Basestation. Now open the Arlo app to enable local storage. Settings > My Devices > Name of the base Station > Storage Settings


  1. SSH back into the pi again following step 3, and create Samba user and password with the following commands, assuming user is pi, you can create a different user than the one you use to SSH into the pi.
sudo smbpasswd -a pi
  1. Now you can add the Samba mount other service on your home network to expose the videos. Easist method is some media server like plex / jellyfin, HomeAssistant is also an option but that in itself is another whole topic

  2. Once everything is running as expected, you can go ahead unplug the power cable from the pi zero ( the one on the edge ). Arlo base station itself is enough to power the pi.

  3. For Advanced users, the synced clips are stored in /share/arlo/. The pi os itself is basically a linux system with apt package management, you can setup your own way of managing / exposing the clips such as sync/clone to your NAS, or push it to some cloud backup storage. Due to this will likely varies wildly depends on one's setup and requirement, this project probably will just focus on a more self contained solution for now. Feel free to make modification as needed :) Thank you for the understanding if certain obvious feature are lacking such as syncing to remote NAS.


HomeAssistant Integration to replace Arlo App:


1. Edit homeassistant configuration.yaml, add the following code
#Check if automation is already include, if not add the following line to include automation
automation: !include automations.yaml

#This is the line needed
#replace username, password, and ip address with your setup, user/pass is the Samba user and pass setup in the last step
shell_command:
  mount_arlo_folder: mkdir -p /media/Arlo; mount -t cifs -o vers=3.0,noserverino,username=pi,password=SomePassWordHere,domain=WORKGROUP //192.168.1.244/Arlo/arlo /media/Arlo

2. Edit automation.yaml, add the following
- id: "mount_arlo"
  alias: Mount Arlo Samba
  description: Mount for Arlo Clips
  trigger:
    - platform: homeassistant
      event: start
  condition: []
  action:
    - service: shell_command.mount_arlo_folder
      data: {}
  1. Restart your Homeassistant, now you should see the Arlo folder in your media player


Money jar to save up for an RPi4 or some beer in the lonely night :)

Thank you!

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