Feat: circuit breaker로 날씨 API 이중화

build.gradle.kts

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.caffeine)
 
+    implementation(libs.resilience4j.spring.boot)
+
     testImplementation(libs.bundles.spring.boot.test)
     testImplementation(libs.bundles.testcontainers)
     testRuntimeOnly(libs.junit.platform.launcher)

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ spring-boot-devtools = { group = "org.springframework.boot", name = "spring-boot
 spring-boot-starter-test = { group = "org.springframework.boot", name = "spring-boot-starter-test", version.ref = "spring-boot" }
 spring-boot-testcontainers = { group = "org.springframework.boot", name = "spring-boot-testcontainers", version.ref = "spring-boot" }
 spring-boot-cache = { group = "org.springframework.boot", name = "spring-boot-starter-cache", version.ref = "spring-boot" }
+spring-boot-aop = { group = "org.springframework.boot", name = "spring-boot-starter-aop", version.ref = "spring-boot" }
 
 bcpkix = {group= "org.bouncycastle", name = "bcpkix-jdk18on", version = "1.78.1" }
 
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ junit-platform-launcher = { group = "org.junit.platform", name = "junit-platform
 spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner = { group = "org.springframework.cloud", name = "spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner", version = "4.1.4" }
 caffeine = { group = "com.github.ben-manes.caffeine", name = "caffeine", version = "3.1.8" }
 
+resilience4j-spring-boot = { group = "io.github.resilience4j", name = "resilience4j-spring-boot3", version = "2.2.0" }
+
 [bundles]
 spring-boot = [
     "spring-boot-starter",
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ spring-boot = [
     "spring-boot-starter-actuator",
     "spring-boot-starter-data-jpa",
     "spring-boot-cache",
+    "spring-boot-aop",
 ]
 
 spring-boot-test = [

src/main/java/com/dnd/runus/infrastructure/weather/WeatherClientProxy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.dnd.runus.infrastructure.weather;
+
+import com.dnd.runus.global.constant.WeatherType;
+import com.dnd.runus.global.exception.BusinessException;
+import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CallNotPermittedException;
+import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.annotation.CircuitBreaker;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Slf4j
+@Primary
+@Component
+public class WeatherClientProxy implements WeatherClient {
+
+    private final WeatherClient mainWeatherClient;
+    private final WeatherClient fallbackWeatherClient;
+
+    public WeatherClientProxy(
+            @Qualifier("openweathermapWeatherClient") WeatherClient openweathermapWeatherClient,
+            @Qualifier("weatherApiComWeatherClient") WeatherClient weatherApiComWeatherClient) {
+        this.mainWeatherClient = openweathermapWeatherClient;
+        this.fallbackWeatherClient = weatherApiComWeatherClient;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @CircuitBreaker(name = "weatherClient", fallbackMethod = "fallback")
+    public WeatherInfo getWeatherInfo(double longitude, double latitude) {
+        return mainWeatherClient.getWeatherInfo(longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    public WeatherInfo fallback(double longitude, double latitude, BusinessException e) {
+        log.error("Business exception occurred. type: {}, message: {}", e.getType(), e.getMessage());
+        return fallbackWeatherClient.getWeatherInfo(longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    public WeatherInfo fallback(double longitude, double latitude, CallNotPermittedException e) {
+        log.error("Circuit breaker is open. {}", e.getMessage());
+        return fallbackWeatherClient.getWeatherInfo(longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    public WeatherInfo fallback(Exception e) {
+        log.error("Fallback occurred. {}", e.getMessage());
+        return new WeatherInfo(WeatherType.CLOUDY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/dnd/runus/infrastructure/weather/openweathermap/OpenweathermapWeatherHttpClientConfig.java

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public class OpenweathermapWeatherHttpClientConfig {
     @Bean
     public OpenweathermapWeatherHttpClient openweathermapWeatherHttpClient() {
         ClientHttpRequestFactorySettings settings = ClientHttpRequestFactorySettings.DEFAULTS
-                .withReadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
-                .withConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
+                .withReadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(1))
+                .withConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
         ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = ClientHttpRequestFactories.get(settings);
 
         RestClient restClient =

src/main/java/com/dnd/runus/infrastructure/weather/weatherapicom/WeatherApiComWeatherClient.java

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@
 import com.dnd.runus.infrastructure.weather.weatherapicom.dto.WeatherapicomHistory;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 import static com.dnd.runus.global.exception.type.ErrorType.WEATHER_API_ERROR;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils.isEmpty;
 
+@Component
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class WeatherApiComWeatherClient implements WeatherClient {
     private final WeatherapicomWeatherHttpClient weatherapicomWeatherHttpClient;

src/main/java/com/dnd/runus/infrastructure/weather/weatherapicom/WeatherapicomWeatherHttpClientConfig.java

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public class WeatherapicomWeatherHttpClientConfig {
     @Bean
     public WeatherapicomWeatherHttpClient weatherapicomWeatherHttpClient() {
         ClientHttpRequestFactorySettings settings = ClientHttpRequestFactorySettings.DEFAULTS
-                .withReadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
-                .withConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
+                .withReadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(1))
+                .withConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
         ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = ClientHttpRequestFactories.get(settings);
 
         RestClient restClient =

src/main/java/com/dnd/runus/presentation/v1/weather/WeatherController.java

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package com.dnd.runus.presentation.v1.weather;
 
 import com.dnd.runus.application.weather.WeatherService;
-import com.dnd.runus.global.exception.type.ApiErrorType;
-import com.dnd.runus.global.exception.type.ErrorType;
 import com.dnd.runus.presentation.v1.weather.dto.WeatherResponse;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ public class WeatherController {
 
     @GetMapping
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
-    @ApiErrorType({ErrorType.WEATHER_API_ERROR})
     @Operation(summary = "날씨 정보 조회", description = "경도와 위도를 입력받아 날씨 정보를 조회합니다.")
     public WeatherResponse getWeather(@RequestParam double longitude, @RequestParam double latitude) {
         return weatherService.getWeather(longitude, latitude);

src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ management:
   endpoints:
     web:
       exposure:
-        include: health, metrics
+        include: health, info, circuitbreakers
+  health:
+    circuitbreakers:
+      enabled: true
 
 ---
 spring.config.activate.on-profile: local