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Named Shared Memory and Arrays for Python

What is it?

shared_array lets you create named shared memory mappings that can be shared with other processes. The shared_memory.array module lets you use these regions as numpy arrays. SharedMemory and SharedNDArray objects can be pickled. This means they can be used with the multiprocessing modules.

What is inside it?

named_shmem_unix
Cython module exposing UNIX's shm_open() and shm_unlink()
named_shmem
Extension to mmap.mmap that lets you create named shared memory mappings.
array
Numpy arrays based on shared memory.
sync
Sinchronization utilities

Limitations

  • Windows is not yet supported. It should be easy, since Windows lets you assign tags to mappings.
  • If the program fails too catastrophically, and SharedMemory objects are not cleanly deleted, the shared memory file will not be cleared.
  • LockedNDArray, with it default constructor, uses multiprocessing.Lock. Therefore, it cannot be used with multiprocessing.Pool (unless one makes it global in each worker process).
  • SharedNDArray.from_slice maps the whole memory region, not just the region used by the slice. It is not clear to me whether this may be a problem.
  • Be careful with ´unlink_on_close´ and ´unlink´ in general. If the shared memory file is unlinked, and a multiprocessing process tries to load the SharedMemory object it will hang.

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Named Shared Memory and Numpy Arrays for Python

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