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Adds kibana namespace requirement to CNVM and CSPM (#5154)
* Updates requirements section for CNVM and CSPM * minor updates - adds attribute (cherry picked from commit 5df1b3a) # Conflicts: # docs/cloud-native-security/cspm-get-started-aws.asciidoc # docs/cloud-native-security/cspm-get-started-azure.asciidoc # docs/cloud-native-security/cspm-get-started-gcp.asciidoc # docs/cloud-native-security/cspm.asciidoc
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[[cspm-get-started-azure]] | ||
= Get started with CSPM for Azure | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-overview-azure]] | ||
== Overview | ||
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This page explains how to get started monitoring the security posture of your cloud assets using the Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) feature. | ||
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.Requirements | ||
[sidebar] | ||
-- | ||
* The CSPM integration is available to all {ecloud} users. On-premise deployments require an https://www.elastic.co/pricing[Enterprise subscription]. | ||
* CSPM only works in the `Default` {kib} space. Installing the CSPM integration on a different {kib} space will not work. | ||
* CSPM is supported on commercial cloud only. Government cloud is not supported (https://github.com/elastic/enhancements[request support]). | ||
* To view posture data, you need `read` privileges for the following {es} indices: | ||
** `logs-cloud_security_posture.findings_latest-*` | ||
** `logs-cloud_security_posture.scores-*` | ||
** `logs-cloud_security_posture.findings` | ||
* The user who gives the CSPM integration permissions in Azure must be an Azure subscription `admin`. | ||
-- | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-setup-azure]] | ||
== Set up CSPM for Azure | ||
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You can set up CSPM for Azure by by enrolling an Azure organization (management group) containing multiple subscriptions, or by enrolling a single subscription. Either way, first add the CSPM integration, then enable cloud account access. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-add-and-name-integration-azure]] | ||
=== Add your CSPM integration | ||
. From the Elastic Security *Get started* page, click *Add integrations*. | ||
. Search for `CSPM`, then click on the result. | ||
. Click *Add Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)*. | ||
. Under **Configure integration**, select **Azure**, then select either **Azure Organization** or **Single Subscription**, depending on which resources you want to monitor. | ||
. Give your integration a name that matches the purpose or team of the Azure resources you want to monitor, for example, `azure-CSPM-dev-1`. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-set-up-cloud-access-section-azure]] | ||
=== Set up cloud account access | ||
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NOTE: To set up CSPM for an Azure organization or subscription, you will need admin privileges for that organization or subscription. | ||
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For most users, the simplest option is to use an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to automatically provision the necessary resources and permissions in Azure. If you prefer a more hands-on approach or require a specific configuration not supported by the ARM template, you can use one of the manual setup options described below. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-set-up-ARM]] | ||
== ARM template setup (recommended) | ||
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NOTE: If you are deploying to an Azure organization, you need the following permissions: `Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*`, `Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write`. You also need to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/elevate-access-global-admin[elevate access to manage all Azure subscriptions and management groups]. | ||
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. Under *Setup Access*, select *ARM Template*. | ||
. Under **Where to add this integration**: | ||
.. Select **New Hosts**. | ||
.. Name the {agent} policy. Use a name that matches the resources you want to monitor. For example, `azure-dev-policy`. Click **Save and continue**. The *ARM Template deployment* window appears. | ||
.. In a new tab, log in to the Azure portal, then return to {kib} and click **Launch ARM Template**. This will open the ARM template in Azure. | ||
.. If you are deploying to an Azure organization, select the management group you want to monitor from the drop-down menu. Next, enter the subscription ID of the subscription where you want to deploy the VM that will scan your resources. | ||
.. Copy the `Fleet URL` and `Enrollment Token` that appear in {kib} to the corresponding fields in the ARM Template, then click **Review + create**. | ||
.. (Optional) Change the `Resource Group Name` parameter. Otherwise the name of the resource group defaults to a timestamp prefixed with `cloudbeat-`. | ||
. Return to {kib} and wait for the confirmation of data received from your new integration. Then you can click **View Assets** to see your data. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-set-up-manual-azure]] | ||
== Manual setup | ||
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For manual setup, multiple authentication methods are available: | ||
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* Managed identity (recommended) | ||
* Service principal with client secret | ||
* Service principal with client certificate | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-azure-managed-identity-setup]] | ||
=== Option 1: Managed identity (recommended) | ||
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This method involves creating an Azure VM (or using an existing one), giving it read access to the resources you want to monitor with CSPM, and installing {agent} on it. | ||
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. Go to the Azure portal to https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.VirtualMachine-ARM[create a new Azure VM]. | ||
. Follow the setup process, and make sure you enable **System assigned managed identity** under the **Management** tab. | ||
. Go to your Azure subscription list and select the subscription or management group you want to monitor with CSPM. | ||
. Go to **Access control (IAM)**, and select **Add Role Assignment**. | ||
. Select the `Reader` function role, assign access to **Managed Identity**, then select your VM. | ||
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After assigning the role: | ||
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. Return to the **Add CSPM** page in {kib}. | ||
. Under **Configure integration**, select **Azure**. Under **Setup access**, select **Manual**. | ||
. Under **Where to add this integration**, select **New hosts**. | ||
. Click **Save and continue**, then follow the instructions to install {agent} on your Azure VM. | ||
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Wait for the confirmation that {kib} received data from your new integration. Then you can click **View Assets** to see your data. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-azure-client-secret]] | ||
=== Option 2: Service principal with client secret | ||
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Before using this method, you must have set up a https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal#get-tenant-and-app-id-values-for-signing-in[Microsoft Entra application and service principal that can access resources]. | ||
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. On the **Add Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) integration** page, scroll to the **Setup access** section, then select **Manual**. | ||
. Under **Preferred manual method**, select **Service principal with Client Secret**. | ||
. Go to the **Registered apps** section of https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/ActiveDirectoryMenuBlade/~/RegisteredApps[Microsoft Entra ID]. | ||
. Click on **New Registration**, name your app and click **Register**. | ||
. Copy your new app's `Directory (tenant) ID` and `Application (client) ID`. Paste them into the corresponding fields in {kib}. | ||
. Return to the Azure portal. Select **Certificates & secrets**, then go to the **Client secrets** tab. Click **New client secret**. | ||
. Copy the new secret. Paste it into the corresponding field in {kib}. | ||
. Return to Azure. Go to your Azure subscription list and select the subscription or management group you want to monitor with CSPM. | ||
. Go to **Access control (IAM)** and select **Add Role Assignment**. | ||
. Select the `Reader` function role, assign access to **User, group, or service principal**, and select your new app. | ||
. Return to the **Add CSPM** page in {kib}. | ||
. Under **Where to add this integration**, select **New hosts**. | ||
. Click **Save and continue**, then follow the instructions to install {agent} on your selected host. | ||
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Wait for the confirmation that {kib} received data from your new integration. Then you can click **View Assets** to see your data. | ||
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[discrete] | ||
[[cspm-azure-client-certificate]] | ||
=== Option 3: Service principal with client certificate | ||
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Before using this method, you must have set up a https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal#get-tenant-and-app-id-values-for-signing-in[Microsoft Entra application and service principal that can access resources]. | ||
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. On the **Add Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) integration** page, under **Setup access**, select **Manual**. | ||
. Under **Preferred manual method**, select **Service principal with client certificate**. | ||
. Go to the **Registered apps** section of https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/ActiveDirectoryMenuBlade/~/RegisteredApps[Microsoft Entra ID]. | ||
. Click on **New Registration**, name your app and click **Register**. | ||
. Copy your new app's `Directory (tenant) ID` and `Application (client) ID`. Paste them into the corresponding fields in {kib}. | ||
. Return to Azure. Go to your Azure subscription list and select the subscription or management group you want to monitor with CSPM. | ||
. Go to **Access control (IAM)** and select **Add Role Assignment**. | ||
. Select the `Reader` function role, assign access to **User, group, or service principal**, and select your new app. | ||
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Next, create a certificate. If you intend to use a password-protected certificate, you must use a pkcs12 certificate. Otherwise, you must use a pem certificate. | ||
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Create a pkcs12 certificate, for example: | ||
```shell | ||
# Create PEM file | ||
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes | ||
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# Create pkcs12 bundle using legacy flag (CLI will ask for export password) | ||
openssl pkcs12 -legacy -export -out bundle.p12 -inkey key.pem -in cert.pem | ||
``` | ||
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Create a PEM certificate, for example: | ||
```shell | ||
# Generate certificate signing request (csr) and key | ||
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -keyout cert.key -out cert.csr | ||
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# Generate PEM and self-sign with key | ||
openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in cert.csr -signkey cert.key -out signed.pem | ||
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# Create bundle | ||
cat cert.key > bundle.pem | ||
cat signed.pem >> bundle.pem | ||
``` | ||
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After creating your certificate: | ||
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. Return to Azure. | ||
. Navigate to the **Certificates & secrets** menu. Select the **Certificates** tab. | ||
. Click **Upload certificate**. | ||
.. If you're using a PEM certificate that was created using the example commands above, upload `signed.pem`. | ||
.. If you're using a pkcs12 certificate that was created using the example commands above, upload `cert.pem`. | ||
. Upload the certificate bundle to the VM where you will deploy {agent}. | ||
.. If you're using a PEM certificate that was created using the example commands above, upload `bundle.pem`. | ||
.. If you're using a pkcs12 certificate that was created using the example commands above, upload `bundle.p12`. | ||
. Return to the **Add CSPM** page in {kib}. | ||
. For **Client Certificate Path**, enter the full path to the certificate that you uploaded to the host where you will install {agent}. | ||
. If you used a pkcs12 certificate, enter its password under **Client Certificate Password**. | ||
. Under **Where to add this integration**, select **New hosts**. | ||
. Click **Save and continue**, then follow the instructions to install {agent} on your selected host. | ||
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Wait for the confirmation that {kib} received data from your new integration. Then you can click **View Assets** to see your data. |
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