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--- | ||
title: Continuous Integration | ||
teaching: 30 | ||
exercises: 45 | ||
--- | ||
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: questions | ||
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- How can we implement automatic testing each time we push changes to the repository? | ||
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: | ||
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::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: objectives | ||
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- Set up Continuous Integration using GitHub Actions | ||
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: | ||
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## Introducing Continuous integration | ||
Follow [these slides](https://lyashevska.github.io/ds-cr-slides/ci/) to understand | ||
the basics of continuous integration. | ||
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## Full-cycle collaborative workflow | ||
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::: challenge | ||
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### Exercise: Full-cycle collaborative workflow | ||
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The exercise takes 30-40 minutes. | ||
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In this exercise, everybody will: | ||
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- A. Set up automated tests with GitHub Actions | ||
- B. Make test fail / find a bug in their repository | ||
- C. Open an issue in their repository | ||
- D. Then each one will clone the repo of one of their exercise partners, fix the bug, and open a pull request (GitHub) | ||
- E. Everybody then merges their co-worker’s change | ||
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#### Step 1: Create a new repository on GitHub | ||
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- Select a different repository name than your colleagues (otherwise forking the same name will be strange) | ||
- Before you create the repository, select “Initialize this repository with a README” (otherwise you try to clone an empty repo). | ||
- Share the repository URL with your exercise group via shared document or chat | ||
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#### Step 2: Clone your own repository, add code, commit, and push | ||
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Clone the repository. | ||
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Add a file `example.py` containing: | ||
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```python | ||
def add(a, b): | ||
return a + b | ||
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def subtract(a, b): | ||
return a + b # do not change this line until prompted to do so. | ||
``` | ||
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Write a test function `def test_add()` for `add` to check that this function is working properly. Do NOT add a test function for `subtract` (yet). | ||
Run pytest to ensure it works | ||
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Then stage the file (`git add <filename>`), commit (`git commit -m "some commit message"`), | ||
and push the changes (`git push`). | ||
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#### Step 3: Enable automated testing | ||
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In this step we will enable GitHub Actions. | ||
- Select "Actions" from your GitHub repository page. You get to a page "Get started with GitHub Actions". | ||
- Select the button for "Set up this workflow" under Python Application. | ||
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![](fig/python-application-workflow.png) | ||
Select “Python application” as the starter workflow. | ||
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GitHub creates the following file for you in the subfolder `.github/workflows`: | ||
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```yaml | ||
# This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a single version of Python | ||
# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions | ||
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name: Python application | ||
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on: | ||
push: | ||
branches: [ main ] | ||
pull_request: | ||
branches: [ main ] | ||
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jobs: | ||
build: | ||
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
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steps: | ||
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
- name: Set up Python 3.9 | ||
uses: actions/setup-python@v2 | ||
with: | ||
python-version: 3.9 | ||
- name: Install dependencies | ||
run: | | ||
python -m pip install --upgrade pip | ||
pip install flake8 pytest | ||
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi | ||
- name: Lint with flake8 | ||
run: | | ||
# stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names | ||
flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics | ||
# exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide | ||
flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics | ||
- name: Test with pytest | ||
run: | | ||
pytest | ||
``` | ||
Commit the change by pressing the "Start Commit" button. | ||
#### Step 4: Verify that tests have been automatically run | ||
Observe in the repository how the test succeeds. While the test is executing, the repository has a yellow marker. | ||
This is replaced with a green check mark, once the test succeeds. | ||
![](fig/ci-tests-succeed-screenshot.png) | ||
Green check means passed. | ||
Also browse the "Actions" tab and look at the steps there and their output. | ||
#### Step 5: Add a test which reveals a problem | ||
After you committed the workflow file, your GitHub repository will be ahead of your local cloned repository. Update your local cloned repository: | ||
``` | ||
$ git pull origin main | ||
``` | ||
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Next uncomment add a test function `test_subtract` for to check that the `subtract` function can subtract two numbers from each other, and push it to your remote repository. | ||
Verify that the test suite now fails on the “Actions” tab (GitHub). | ||
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#### Step 6: Open an issue on GitHub | ||
Open a new issue in your repository about the broken test (click the “Issues” button on GitHub and write a title for the issue). The plan is that your colleague will fix the issue through a pull request | ||
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#### Step 7: Fork and clone the repository of your colleague | ||
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Fork the repository using the GitHub web interface. | ||
Make sure you clone the fork after you have forked it. Do not clone your colleague’s repository directly. | ||
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#### Step 8: Fix the broken test | ||
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Fix the function now and run pytest to check that it works. | ||
Then push to _your fork_. Check whether the action now also passes. | ||
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#### Step 9: Open a pull request (GitHub) | ||
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Then before accepting the pull request from your colleague, observe how GitHub Actions automatically tested the code. | ||
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If you forgot to reference the issue number in the commit message, you can still add it to the pull request: | ||
`my pull request title, closes #NUMBEROFTHEISSUE` | ||
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#### Step 10 | ||
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Observe how accepting the pull request automatically closes the issue (provided the commit message or the pull request contained the correct issue number). | ||
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Discuss whether this is a useful feature. And if it is, why do you think is it useful? | ||
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::: | ||
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::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: keypoints | ||
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- Use GitHub Actions to automate checking your code each time you push changes to the repository. | ||
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: | ||
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# - another-learner.md | ||
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# Order of episodes in your lesson | ||
episodes: | ||
- testing.md | ||
episodes: | ||
- 3-testing.md | ||
- 4-ci.md | ||
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# Information for Learners | ||
learners: | ||
learners: | ||
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# Information for Instructors | ||
instructors: | ||
instructors: | ||
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# Learner Profiles | ||
profiles: | ||
profiles: | ||
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# Customisation --------------------------------------------- | ||
# | ||
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