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'fb_screen', | ||
'fb_sdparm', | ||
'fb_securetty', | ||
'fb_ssh', | ||
'fb_storage', | ||
'fb_stunnel', | ||
'fb_sudo', | ||
|
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fb_ssh Cookbook | ||
=============== | ||
Installs and configures openssh | ||
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||
Requirements | ||
------------ | ||
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Attributes | ||
---------- | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['manage_packages'] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['sshd_config'][$CONFIG] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['ssh_config'][$CONFIG] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['enable_central_authorized_keys'] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['authorized_keys_users'] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['enable_central_authorized_principals'] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['authorized_principals'][$USER][$KEYNAME] | ||
* node['fb_ssh']['authorized_principals_users'] | ||
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Usage | ||
----- | ||
### Packages | ||
By default `fb_ssh` will install and keep updated both client and server | ||
packages for ssh. | ||
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You can skip package management if you have local packages or otherwise need to | ||
do your own management by setting `manage_packages` to false. | ||
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Given the many ways to manage packages on Windows, especially for SSH, | ||
we default `manage_packages` to false on Windows. | ||
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### Server configuration (sshd_config) | ||
The `sshd_config` hash holds configs that go into `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`. In | ||
general each key can have one of three types, bool, string/ints, or array. | ||
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Bools are translated into `yes`/`no` when emitted into the config file. These | ||
are straight-forward: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['PubkeyAuthentication'] = true | ||
``` | ||
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Becomes: | ||
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```text | ||
PubkeyAuthentication yes | ||
``` | ||
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Strings and ints are always treated like normal strings: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['ClientAliveInterval'] = 0 | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['ForceCommand'] = '/bin/false' | ||
``` | ||
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Becomes: | ||
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```text | ||
ClientAliveInterval 0 | ||
ForceCommand /bin/false | ||
``` | ||
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Arrays will be joined by spaces. It's worth noting that while this feature is | ||
here to make management easy, one could clearly take a multi-value value key | ||
and make it a string and it would work, but we support arrays to make modifying | ||
the value later in the runlist easier. For example: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['AuthorizedKeysFile'] = [ | ||
'.ssh/authorized_keys', | ||
'.ssh/authorized_keys2', | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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Means later it's easy for someone to do: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['AuthorizedKeysFile']. | ||
delete('.ssh/authorized_keys2') | ||
``` | ||
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or: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['AuthorizedKeysFile'] << | ||
'/etc/ssh/authorized_keys/%u' | ||
``` | ||
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So be careful to be consistent about this. | ||
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### Match Values | ||
All match rules in sshd must come at the end, because Match blocks take effect | ||
until the next match block, or the end of the file - indentation is irrelevant. | ||
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You can use Match rules as normal. This cookbook will automatically move them | ||
to the end of the file and keep them in the order that the users specified | ||
them. | ||
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This means that unlike the other keys which are sorted for easier diffing, | ||
these are not sorted. As such, changing the order of your cookbooks could | ||
change the order of your match statements, so be careful. | ||
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Match statements are the exception to the datatype rule above - their value is | ||
a hash, and that hash is treated the same as the top-level sshd_config hash: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['sshd_config']['Match Address 1.2.3.4'] => { | ||
'PasswordAuthentication' => true, | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Authorized Principals | ||
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If you set `enable_central_authorized_principals` to true, then two things will | ||
happen: | ||
1. Your AuthorizedPrincipalsFile will be set to `/etc/ssh/authorized_princs/%u`, | ||
regardless of what you set it to | ||
2. The contents of `node['fb_ssh']['authorized_principals']` will be used | ||
to populate `/etc/ssh/authorized_princs/` with one file for each | ||
user. To limit which users are populated, simply populate the list | ||
`node['fb_ssh']['authorized_principals_users']`. The format of the | ||
`authorized_principals` attribute is: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['authorized_principals'][$USER] = ['one', 'two'] | ||
``` | ||
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#### Authorized Keys | ||
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These work similarly to Authorized Principals. If you set | ||
`enable_central_authorized_keys` to true, then two things will happen: | ||
1. Your AuthorizedKeysFile will be set to `/etc/ssh/authorized_keys/%u`, | ||
regardless of what you set it to | ||
2. The contents of the databag `fb_ssh_authorized_keys` | ||
will be used to populate `/etc/ssh/authorized_keys/` with key files for each | ||
user. To limit which keys go on a user, simply populate the list | ||
`node['fb_ssh']['authorized_keys_users']`. The format of the items | ||
in databag is: | ||
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```ruby | ||
{ | ||
'id': $USER, | ||
'keyname1': $KEY1, | ||
'keyname2': $KEY2, | ||
... | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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There should be one item for each user, as many keys as you'd like may | ||
be in that item. | ||
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Alternatively you can populate `node['fb_ssh']['authorized_keys'][$USER]`. | ||
Doing so should be done similarly to the databags and each key given a name: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['authorized_keys']['john']['key1'] = '...' | ||
``` | ||
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Anything in the node overrides databags. | ||
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*NOTE FOR WINDOWS USERS*: On Windows the keys are managed in the homedirectory, | ||
not in a central location. This is because usernames are often in the format of | ||
`domain\user`, which means that `%u` causes sshd to expand the path to | ||
`C:\ProgramData\ssh\authorized_keys\domain\\user`, which is an illegal filename | ||
you can never make. | ||
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### Client config (ssh_config) | ||
The client config works the same as the server config, except the special-case | ||
is `Host` keys instead of `Match` keys. As an example: | ||
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```ruby | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['ssh_config']['ForwardAgent'] = true | ||
node.default['fb_ssh']['ssh_config']['Host *.cool.com'] = { | ||
'ForwardX11' => true, | ||
} | ||
``` |
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# | ||
# Copyright (c) 2019-present, Vicarious, Inc. | ||
# All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
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sftp_path = value_for_platform_family( | ||
['rhel', 'fedora'] => '/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server', | ||
['debian'] => '/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server', | ||
) | ||
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# centos6 only supports 1... | ||
if node.centos6? | ||
auth_keys = '.ssh/authorized_keys' | ||
else | ||
auth_keys = [ | ||
'.ssh/authorized_keys', | ||
'.ssh/authorized_keys2', | ||
] | ||
end | ||
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default['fb_ssh'] = { | ||
'enable_central_authorized_keys' => false, | ||
'manage_packages' => !node.windows?, | ||
'sshd_config' => { | ||
'PermitRootLogin' => false, | ||
'UsePAM' => true, | ||
'Subsystem sftp' => sftp_path, | ||
'AuthorizedKeysFile' => auth_keys, | ||
}, | ||
'authorized_keys' => {}, | ||
'authorized_keys_users' => [], | ||
'authorized_principals' => {}, | ||
'authorized_principals_users' => [], | ||
'ssh_config' => {}, | ||
} |
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# | ||
# Copyright (c) 2019-present, Vicarious, Inc. | ||
# All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
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module FB | ||
class SSH | ||
def self.confdir(node) | ||
node.windows? ? 'C:/ProgramData/ssh' : '/etc/ssh' | ||
end | ||
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DESTDIR = { | ||
'keys' => 'authorized_keys', | ||
'principals' => 'authorized_princs', | ||
}.freeze | ||
end | ||
end |
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# | ||
# Copyright (c) 2019-present, Vicarious, Inc. | ||
# All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
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name 'fb_ssh' | ||
maintainer 'Facebook' | ||
maintainer_email '[email protected]' | ||
license 'Apache-2.0' | ||
description 'Configures ssh and sshd including keys and principals' | ||
source_url 'https://github.com/facebook/chef-cookbooks/' | ||
long_description IO.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'README.md')) | ||
# never EVER change this number, ever. | ||
version '0.1.0' | ||
supports 'centos' | ||
supports 'debian' | ||
supports 'ubuntu' | ||
supports 'windows' |
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