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RocksDB Users and Use Cases
At Facebook, we use RocksDB as storage engines in multiple data management services and a backend for many different stateful services, including:
- MyRocks -- https://github.com/MySQLOnRocksDB/mysql-5.6
- MongoRocks -- https://github.com/mongodb-partners/mongo-rocks
- ZippyDB -- Facebook's distributed key-value store with Paxos-style replication, built on top of RocksDB.[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfiN7pG0D0khtt
- Laser -- Laser is a high query throughput, low (millisecond) latency, key-value storage service built on top of RocksDB.[1]
- Dragon -- a distributed graph query engine. https://code.facebook.com/posts/1737605303120405/dragon-a-distributed-graph-query-engine/
- Stylus -- a low-level stream processing framework writtenin C++.[1]
- LogDevice -- a distributed data store for logs [2]
[1] https://research.facebook.com/publications/realtime-data-processing-at-facebook/
[2] https://code.facebook.com/posts/357056558062811/logdevice-a-distributed-data-store-for-logs/
- Libra -- Blockchain https://libra.org
Two different use cases at Linkedin are using RocksDB as a storage engine:
- LinkedIn's follow feed for storing user's activities. Check out the blog post: https://engineering.linkedin.com/blog/2016/03/followfeed--linkedin-s-feed-made-faster-and-smarter
- Apache Samza, open source framework for stream processing Learn more about those use cases in a Tech Talk by Ankit Gupta and Naveen Somasundaram: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plqVp_OnSzg
Yahoo is using RocksDB as a storage engine for their biggest distributed data store Sherpa. Learn more about it here: http://yahooeng.tumblr.com/post/120730204806/sherpa-scales-new-heights
CockroachDB is an open-source geo-replicated transactional database. They are using RocksDB as their storage engine. Check out their github: https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach
DNANexus is using RocksDB to speed up processing of genomics data. You can learn more from this great blog post by Mike Lin: http://devblog.dnanexus.com/faster-bam-sorting-with-samtools-and-rocksdb/
Iron.io is using RocksDB as a storage engine for their distributed queueing system. Learn more from Tech Talk by Reed Allman: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTjt6oj-RL4
Tango is using RocksDB as a graph storage to store all users' connection data and other social activity data.
Turn is using RocksDB as a storage layer for their key/value store, serving at peak 2.4MM QPS out of different datacenters. Check out our RocksDB Protobuf merge operator at: https://github.com/vladb38/rocksdb_protobuf
Check out their blog post: http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2015/08/inside-santanders-near-real-time-data-ingest-architecture/
Airbnb is using RocksDB as a storage engine for their personalized search service. You can learn more about it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASQ6XMtogMs
Alluxio uses RocksDB to serve and scale file system metadata to beyond 1 Billion files. The detailed design and implementation is described in this engineering blog: https://www.alluxio.io/blog/scalable-metadata-service-in-alluxio-storing-billions-of-files/
Pinterest's Object Retrieval System uses RocksDB for storage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtFEVEs_2Vo
Smyte uses RocksDB as the storage layer for their core key-value storage, high-performance counters and time-windowed HyperLogLog services.
Rakuten Marketing uses RocksDB as the disk cache layer for the real-time bidding service in their Performance DSP.
VWO's Smart Code checker and URL helper uses RocksDB to store all the URLs where VWO's Smart Code is installed.
quasardb is a high-performance, distributed, transactional key-value database that integrates well with in-memory analytics engines such as Apache Spark. quasardb uses a heavily tuned RocksDB as its persistence layer.
Netflix Netflix uses RocksDB on AWS EC2 instances with local SSD drives to cache application data.
TiKV is a GEO-replicated, high-performance, distributed, transactional key-value database. TiKV is powered by Rust and Raft. TiKV uses RocksDB as its persistence layer.
Apache Flink uses RocksDB to store state locally on a machine.
Dgraph is an open-source, scalable, distributed, low latency, high throughput Graph database .They use RocksDB to store state locally on a machine.
Uber uses RocksDB as a durable and scalable task queue.
360 Pika is a nosql compatible with redis. With the huge amount of data stored, redis may suffer for a capacity bottleneck, and pika was born for solving it. It has widely been widely used in many company
LzLabs is using RocksDB as a storage engine in their multi-database distributed framework to store application configuration and user data.
ProfaneDB is a database for Protocol Buffers, and uses RocksDB for storage. It is accessible via gRPC, and the schema is defined using directly .proto files.
IOTA Foundation is using RocksDB in the IOTA Reference Implementation (IRI) to store the local state of the Tangle. The Tangle is the first open-source distributed ledger powering the future of the Internet of Things.
Avrio Project is using RocksDB in Avrio to store blocks, account balances and data and other blockchain-releated data. Avrio is a multiblockchain decentralized cryptocurrency empowering monetary transactions.
XTDB (Formerly known as Crux) is a document database that uses RocksDB for local EAV index storage to enable point-in-time bitemporal Datalog queries. The "unbundled" architecture uses Kafka to provide horizontal scalability.
Nebula Graph is a distributed, scalable, lightning-fast, open source graph database capable of hosting super large scale graphs with dozens of billions of vertices (nodes) and trillions of edges, with milliseconds of latency.
Ozone is a scalable, redundant, and distributed object store for Hadoop. Apart from scaling to billions of objects of varying sizes, Ozone can function effectively in containerized environments such as Kubernetes and YARN. https://blog.cloudera.com/apache-hadoop-ozone-object-store-architecture/
http://doris.apache.org/master/en/administrator-guide/operation/tablet-meta-tool.html
Apache Pegasus is a horizontally scalable, strongly consistent and high-performance key-value store. https://github.com/apache/incubator-pegasus
Contents
- RocksDB Wiki
- Overview
- RocksDB FAQ
- Terminology
- Requirements
- Contributors' Guide
- Release Methodology
- RocksDB Users and Use Cases
- RocksDB Public Communication and Information Channels
-
Basic Operations
- Iterator
- Prefix seek
- SeekForPrev
- Tailing Iterator
- Compaction Filter
- Multi Column Family Iterator
- Read-Modify-Write (Merge) Operator
- Column Families
- Creating and Ingesting SST files
- Single Delete
- Low Priority Write
- Time to Live (TTL) Support
- Transactions
- Snapshot
- DeleteRange
- Atomic flush
- Read-only and Secondary instances
- Approximate Size
- User-defined Timestamp
- Wide Columns
- BlobDB
- Online Verification
- Options
- MemTable
- Journal
- Cache
- Write Buffer Manager
- Compaction
- SST File Formats
- IO
- Compression
- Full File Checksum and Checksum Handoff
- Background Error Handling
- Huge Page TLB Support
- Tiered Storage (Experimental)
- Logging and Monitoring
- Known Issues
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Tests
- Tools / Utilities
-
Implementation Details
- Delete Stale Files
- Partitioned Index/Filters
- WritePrepared-Transactions
- WriteUnprepared-Transactions
- How we keep track of live SST files
- How we index SST
- Merge Operator Implementation
- RocksDB Repairer
- Write Batch With Index
- Two Phase Commit
- Iterator's Implementation
- Simulation Cache
- [To Be Deprecated] Persistent Read Cache
- DeleteRange Implementation
- unordered_write
- Extending RocksDB
- RocksJava
- Lua
- Performance
- Projects Being Developed
- Misc