[Core] Update FirebaseCore pod deps to allow patch updates #1493

Job	Run time
catalyst	4m 32s
spm-package-resolved	1m 8s
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-14, Xcode_15.3)	6m 59s
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --skip-tests)	2m 9s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3)	2m 10s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --skip-tests)	2m 4s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3)	3m 16s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --skip-tests)	2m 27s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3)	1m 27s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --skip-tests)	1m 58s
spm (macos-13, Xcode_15.2, iOS)	6m 20s
spm (macos-14, Xcode_15.4, iOS)	2m 37s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, iOS)	1m 55s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, tvOS)	3m 26s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, macOS)	1m 32s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, watchOS)	1m 46s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, catalyst)	2m 12s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, visionOS)	2m 21s
	50m 19s

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