Remove `sentry` frames if SDK falls back to current stack trace #2813

Job	Run time
cancel-previous-workflow	3s
android \| ubuntu-latest \| stable	1m 3s
android \| ubuntu-latest \| beta	1m 5s
linux \| ubuntu-latest \| stable	1m 6s
linux \| ubuntu-latest \| beta	59s
windows \| windows-latest \| stable	1m 3s
ios \| macos-latest \| stable	1m 7s
macos \| macos-latest \| stable	1m 6s
analyze / cancel-previous-workflow	2s
analyze / analyze	52s
analyze / package-analysis	1m 2s
	9m 28s

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