[export] Refactor the imports for the public API of jax.experimental.…

…export

Previously we used `from jax.experimental.export import export` and
`export.export(fun)`. Now we want to add the public API directly
to `jax.experimental.export`, for the following desired usage:

```
from jax.experimental import export

exp: export.Exported = export.export(fun)
ser: bytearray = export.serialize(exp)
exp1: export.Exported = export.deserialized(ser)
export.call(exp1)
```

This change requires changing the type of
`jax.experimental.export.export` from a
module to a function. This confuses
pytype for the targets with strict type checking,
which is why I attempt to make this change
atomically throughout the internal code base.

In order to support backwards compatibility with
OSS packages, this change also includes explicit
JAX version checks in several OSS packages, and
also adds to the `export` function the attributes
that the old export module had.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 591228914

tf2jax/experimental/mhlo.py

@@ -127,12 +127,16 @@ def mhlo_apply_abstract_eval(
         assert has_polymorphic, has_polymorphic
         if jax.__version_info__ <= (0, 4, 14):
           from jax.experimental.jax2tf import shape_poly  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top  # pytype: disable=import-error
-        else:
+          out_shape = shape_poly._parse_spec(out_shape, res.shape)  # pylint: disable=protected-access # pytype: disable=module-attr
+        elif  jax.__version_info__ <= (0, 4, 20):
+          from jax.experimental.export import shape_poly  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top  # pytype: disable=import-error
+          out_shape = shape_poly._parse_spec(out_shape, res.shape)  # pylint: disable=protected-access # pytype: disable=module-attr
+        elif jax.__version_info__ <= (0, 4, 23):
           from jax.experimental.export import shape_poly  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top  # pytype: disable=import-error
-        if jax.__version_info__ <= (0, 4, 20):
-          out_shape = shape_poly._parse_spec(out_shape, res.shape)  # pylint: disable=protected-access
-        else:
           out_shape = shape_poly.symbolic_shape(out_shape, like=res.shape)
+        else:
+          from jax.experimental import export  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top  # pytype: disable=import-error
+          out_shape = export.symbolic_shape(out_shape, like=res.shape)
       else:
         out_shape = res.shape
       output_specs.append(