Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31048: build: Bump minimum supported macOS to 13.0 #3420

Job	Run time
test each commit	0s
Win64 native, VS 2022	1h 20m 46s
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	58m 48s
macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	18m 59s
	2h 38m 33s

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