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Repository for the template and scripts for monitoring harddisks health with Zabbix and smartmontools

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Description

This is the template for Zabbix providing SMART monitoring for HDD using smartctl utility. main branch has the template for Zabbix 3.4 with dependendent items support and also old templates for 3.2-3.0, 2.4, 2.2. Only devices with SMART enabled will be discovered.

Installation

Linux/BSD/Mac OSX

  • Make sure that smartmontools utils are installed:
  • install the script smartctl-disks-discovery.pl in /etc/zabbix/scripts/
  • test the script by running it. You should receive JSON object in the script output
  • add the following permissions into /etc/sudoers:
zabbix ALL= (ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/smartctl,/etc/zabbix/scripts/smartctl-disks-discovery.pl

Add the following lines in zabbix_agentd.conf file:

#############SMARTMONTOOLS
###DEPRECATED. USE for 2.x-3.2 templates
UserParameter=uHDD[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$10 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.value[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$4 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.raw_value[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$10 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.model.[*],sudo smartctl -i $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /Device Model/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.sn.[*],sudo smartctl -i $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /Serial Number/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.health.[*],sudo smartctl -H $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /test/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.errorlog.[*],sudo smartctl -l error $1 |grep -i "ATA Error Count"| cut -f2 -d: |tr -d " " || true
#### 3.4
UserParameter=uHDD.A[*],sudo smartctl -A $1
UserParameter=uHDD.i[*],sudo smartctl -i $1
UserParameter=uHDD.health[*],sudo smartctl -H $1 || true
### Discovery
UserParameter=uHDD.discovery,sudo /etc/zabbix/scripts/smartctl-disks-discovery.pl

Building deb package

You can create .deb package zabbix-agent-extra-smartctl for Debian/Ubuntu distributions:

dpkg-buildpackage -tc -Zgzip

Windows

Powershell required.

  • Make sure that smartmontools utils are installed:
  • install the script smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1
  • test the script by running it with:
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Zabbix Agent\smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1".

You should receive JSON object in the output.

  • Add the following lines in zabbix_agentd.conf file (note the path to smartctl.exe):
#############SMARTMON
###DEPRECATED. USE for 2.x-3.2 templates
UserParameter=uHDD[*], for /F "tokens=10 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.value[*], for /F "tokens=4 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.raw_value[*], for /F "tokens=10 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.health.[*], for /F "tokens=6 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -H $1 | find "test""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.model.[*],for /F "tokens=3*  usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1 | find "Device Model""`) do @echo %a %b
UserParameter=uHDD.sn.[*],for /F "tokens=3 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1 | find "Serial Number""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.errorlog.[*], for /F "tokens=4 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -l error $1 | find "ATA Error Count""`) do @echo %a
#### 3.4
UserParameter=uHDD.A[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1"`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.i[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1"`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.health[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -H $1"`) do @echo %a
### Discovery
UserParameter=uHDD.discovery,powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Zabbix Agent\smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1"

Examples

Items in 3.4: image

Contributing

Please keep in mind key concepts when submitting a PR:

  • The template should work with Windows, Linux, MacOS.
  • Discovery scripts should not have any dependencies (apart from smartctl)
  • Discovery scripts deduplicates disks (using serial number as unique id)
  • Discovery scripts should output the following set of macros:
    • {#DISKSN} - Disk serial number
    • {#DISKMODEL} - Disk model
    • {#DISKNAME} - Disk name you would like to use in item name
    • {#DISKCMD} - System disk name with -d param to be used in running smartctl
    • {#SMART_ENABLED} - 1 or 0
    • {#DISKTYPE} - 0 - HDD, 1 - SSD, 2 - Other(ODD etc) To make sure that the sources of these macro is available everywhere, it is best to use output of smartctl -i or smartctl --scan-open. Other macros may be added, but try to edit both windows and nix scripts at the same time.

P.S. MacOS currently doesn't support many macros such as {#DISKTYPE}.

Please also keep in mind things require improvement (welcome!)

  • Absolute paths used(especially in Windows(UserParameters,inside powershell script))
  • Discovery scripts should probably fail if not run under Admin/root(since its impossible to collect proper data)
  • usbjmicron is not implemented in Windows, only in Linux discovery script

License

GPL v3 or newer.

More info

http://habrahabr.ru/company/zabbix/blog/196218/
http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/devices-2.6+.txt
https://www.smartmontools.org/wiki/Supported_RAID-Controllers

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