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Add unit tests for common.go in pkg/util #5331

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NishantBansal2003
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What type of PR is this?
/kind failing-test

What this PR does / why we need it:
The test case coverage for common.go has been increased to 100%.
Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Ref #5235

Special notes for your reviewer:
To verify the changes in the pkg/util directory run the following commands:

go test ./... -coverprofile=coverage.out
go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
open coverage.html

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

NONE

@karmada-bot karmada-bot added the kind/failing-test Categorizes issue or PR as related to a consistently or frequently failing test. label Aug 8, 2024
@karmada-bot karmada-bot added the size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. label Aug 8, 2024
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codecov-commenter commented Aug 8, 2024

⚠️ Please install the 'codecov app svg image' to ensure uploads and comments are reliably processed by Codecov.

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 28.48%. Comparing base (5a10d75) to head (9ca6274).

❗ Your organization needs to install the Codecov GitHub app to enable full functionality.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5331      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   28.45%   28.48%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         632      632              
  Lines       43812    43812              
==========================================
+ Hits        12466    12479      +13     
+ Misses      30445    30437       -8     
+ Partials      901      896       -5     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 28.48% <ø> (+0.02%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
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@NishantBansal2003 NishantBansal2003 force-pushed the unit-tests-util-common branch 2 times, most recently from 6805621 to 9ca6274 Compare August 8, 2024 17:28
@karmada-bot karmada-bot added size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Aug 8, 2024
@NishantBansal2003
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Hey @XiShanYongYe-Chang added 100% test coverage in pkg/util/common.go. PTAL...

@XiShanYongYe-Chang
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Thanks @NishantBansal2003
/assign

@NishantBansal2003
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Hey @XiShanYongYe-Chang, I have some doubts I hope you can resolve:

  1. Suppose there is a helper function used to test the functionality of another function, but not all aspects of the helper function are utilized (and therefore remain untested). Should we create separate tests specifically for this helper function, or is it unnecessary to test it?
  2. I've read some of your reviews on PRs where you mentioned, Although the current test content improves the file coverage, the test cases have no real meaning. Additionally, the maintenance cost is increased. Could you explain this further so I can avoid making similar mistakes?

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Suppose there is a helper function used to test the functionality of another function, but not all aspects of the helper function are utilized (and therefore remain untested). Should we create separate tests specifically for this helper function, or is it unnecessary to test it?

I'm afraid I answered wrong. do you have any specific examples?

I've read some of your reviews on PRs where you mentioned, Although the current test content improves the file coverage, the test cases have no real meaning. Additionally, the maintenance cost is increased. Could you explain this further so I can avoid making similar mistakes?

The functions to be tested should have clear purposes and the logic can be tested. For example, different test paths can be used to form different test cases. If the test case requires the same maintenance cost as the function under test, then I don't think the test is needed.

Comment on lines 116 to 122
added, removed := DiffKey(tt.previous, tt.current)
isAddedExpected := reflect.DeepEqual(added, tt.expectedAdded)
isRemovedExpected := reflect.DeepEqual(removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
if !isAddedExpected && !isRemovedExpected {
t.Errorf("added = %v want %v, removed = %v want %v", added, tt.expectedAdded, removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
}
if !isAddedExpected {
t.Errorf("added = %v, want %v", added, tt.expectedAdded)
}
if !isRemovedExpected {
t.Errorf("removed = %v want %v", removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
}
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How about update like this:

                        added, removed := DiffKey(tt.previous, tt.current)
-                       isAddedExpected := reflect.DeepEqual(added, tt.expectedAdded)
-                       isRemovedExpected := reflect.DeepEqual(removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
-                       if !isAddedExpected && !isRemovedExpected {
-                               t.Errorf("added = %v want %v, removed = %v want %v", added, tt.expectedAdded, removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
-                       }
-                       if !isAddedExpected {
+                       if !reflect.DeepEqual(added, tt.expectedAdded) {
                                t.Errorf("added = %v, want %v", added, tt.expectedAdded)
                        }
-                       if !isRemovedExpected {
+                       if !reflect.DeepEqual(removed, tt.expectedRemoved) {
                                t.Errorf("removed = %v want %v", removed, tt.expectedRemoved)
                        }

Comment on lines 142 to 163
t.Run("keys exist", func(t *testing.T) {
mcs := map[string]sigMultiCluster{
kubefed.Name: kubefed,
karmada.Name: karmada,
}
got := Keys(mcs)
expect := []string{kubefed.Name, karmada.Name}
sort.Strings(got)
sort.Strings(expect)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, expect) {
t.Errorf("got = %v, want %v", got, expect)
}
})
t.Run("empty keys", func(t *testing.T) {
var mcs map[string]sigMultiCluster
got := Keys(mcs)
var expect []string
sort.Strings(got)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, expect) {
t.Errorf("got = %v, want %v", got, expect)
}
})
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How about rewriting this test as tabel drive as well? Just like your rewrite above.

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I thought the same. Now I'm doing it...

@NishantBansal2003
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I'm afraid I answered wrong. do you have any specific examples?

Yeah like this -

func NewResponder(response *httptest.ResponseRecorder) *MockResponder {
return &MockResponder{
resp: response,
}
}

Is used to test TestConnectCluster in https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/blob/master/pkg/util/proxy/proxy_test.go
But other functions like -
func (f *MockResponder) Object(statusCode int, obj runtime.Object) {
f.resp.Code = statusCode
if obj != nil {
err := json.NewEncoder(f.resp).Encode(obj)
if err != nil {
f.Error(err)
}
}
}

Has not been used, Hence remain untested. So should I create separate tests specifically for this(untested) function, or is it unnecessary to test it?

@NishantBansal2003
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PTAL...

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Thanks~
/lgtm
/approve

@karmada-bot karmada-bot added the lgtm Indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Aug 9, 2024
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: XiShanYongYe-Chang

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@karmada-bot karmada-bot added the approved Indicates a PR has been approved by an approver from all required OWNERS files. label Aug 9, 2024
@karmada-bot karmada-bot merged commit 37488bd into karmada-io:master Aug 9, 2024
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@XiShanYongYe-Chang
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Has not been used, Hence remain untested. So should I create separate tests specifically for this(untested) function, or is it unnecessary to test it?

I understand that this is part of the test framework, no need to test them.

@RainbowMango RainbowMango added this to the v1.11 milestone Aug 31, 2024
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5 participants