Automated cherry pick of #6034: fix the attached binding deletion problem

[whitewindmills]

Cherry pick of #6034 on release-1.10.
#6034: fix the attached binding deletion problem
For details on the cherry pick process, see the cherry pick requests page.

`karmada-controller-manager`: Fixed the issue that newly created attached-ResourceBinding be mystically garbage collected.

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 50.90%. Comparing base (6ef2e5c) to head (9b9204f).

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Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           release-1.10    #6053      +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage         50.79%   50.90%   +0.11%     
================================================
  Files               265      265              
  Lines             26736    26745       +9     
================================================
+ Hits              13580    13615      +35     
+ Misses            12381    12352      -29     
- Partials            775      778       +3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	50.90% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️

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[whitewindmills]

/cc @XiShanYongYe-Chang @RainbowMango

[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Thanks~
/lgtm

[RainbowMango]

/approve

[karmada-bot]

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