feat: Add support for tracing

Signed-off-by: Bilal Hussain <[email protected]>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ This changelog keeps track of work items that have been completed and are ready
 
 ### New
 
+- **General**: Add configurable tracing support to the interceptor proxy ([#1021](https://github.com/kedacore/http-add-on/pull/1021))
 - **General**: TODO ([#TODO](https://github.com/kedacore/http-add-on/issues/TODO))
 
 ### Improvements

config/interceptor/e2e-test/otel/deployment.yaml

@@ -21,3 +21,11 @@ spec:
           value: "true"
         - name: KEDA_HTTP_OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL
           value: "1"
+        - name: KEDA_HTTP_TRACING_ENABLED
+          value: "true"
+        - name: KEDA_HTTP_TRACE_EXPORTER
+          value: otlphttp
+        - name: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT
+          value: "http://opentelemetry-collector.open-telemetry-system:4318/v1/traces"
+        - name: OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_INSECURE
+          value: "true"

docs/operate.md

@@ -25,3 +25,30 @@ If you need to provide any headers such as authentication details in order to ut
 The interceptor proxy has the ability to run both a HTTP and HTTPS server simultaneously to allow you to scale workloads that use either protocol. By default, the interceptor proxy will only serve over HTTP, but this behavior can be changed by configuring the appropriate environment variables on the deployment.
 
 The TLS server can be enabled by setting the environment variable `KEDA_HTTP_PROXY_TLS_ENABLED` to `true` on the interceptor deployment (`false` by default). The TLS server will start on port `8443` by default, but this can be configured by setting `KEDA_HTTP_PROXY_TLS_PORT` to your desired port number. The TLS server will require valid TLS certificates to start, the path to the certificates can be configured via the `KEDA_HTTP_PROXY_TLS_CERT_PATH` and `KEDA_HTTP_PROXY_TLS_KEY_PATH` environment variables (`/certs/tls.crt` and `/certs/tls.key` by default).
+
+# Configuring tracing for the KEDA HTTP Add-on interceptor proxy
+
+### Supported Exporters:
+* **console** - The console exporter is useful for development and debugging tasks, and is the simplest to set up.
+* **otlphttp** - To send trace data to an OTLP endpoint (like the collector or Jaeger >= v1.35.0) you’ll want to configure an OTLP exporter that sends to your endpoint.
+
+### Configuring tracing with console exporter
+
+To enable tracing with the console exporter, the `KEDA_HTTP_TRACING_ENABLED` environment variable should be set to `true` on the interceptor deployment. (`false` by default).
+Secondly set `KEDA_HTTP_TRACE_EXPORTER` to `console` (`console` by default).
+Finally set `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT` to `"http://localhost:4318/v1/traces"` (`"http://localhost:4318/v1/traces"` by default).
+
+
+### Configuring tracing with OTLP exporter
+When configured, the interceptor proxy can export metrics to a OTEL HTTP collector.
+
+To enable tracing with otlp exporter, the `KEDA_HTTP_TRACING_ENABLED` environment variable should be set to `true` on the interceptor deployment. (`false` by default).
+Secondly set `KEDA_HTTP_TRACE_EXPORTER` to `otlphttp` (`console` by default).
+Finally set `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT` to the collector to send the traces to (e.g. http://opentelemetry-collector.open-telemetry-system:4318/v1/traces) (`"http://localhost:4318/v1/traces"` by default). 
+NOTE: full path is required to be set including <scheme><url><port><path>
+
+
+Optional variables
+`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS` - To pass any extra headers to the spans to utilise your OTEL collector e.g. authentication details (`"key1=value1,key2=value2"`)
+`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_INSECURE` - To send traces to the tracing via HTTP rather than HTTPS (`false` by default)
+`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_TIMEOUT` - The batcher timeout in seconds to send batch of data points (`5` by default)

go.mod

@@ -6,21 +6,25 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix/v2 v2.1.0
-	github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.1-0.20240429185716-c55e306af94b
+	github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.0
 	github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.26.0
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
 	k8s.io/api v0.29.4
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.29.4
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.29.4
+	k8s.io/client-go v1.5.2
 	k8s.io/code-generator v0.29.4
 	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240423183400-0849a56e8f22
 	sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.17.3
@@ -44,6 +48,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.2.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda // indirect
+	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/component-base v0.29.4 // indirect
+	k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20240129211411-f967bbeff4b4 // indirect
+)
+
+require (
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect
@@ -52,12 +71,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/expr-lang/expr v1.16.5 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
@@ -66,8 +83,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -79,7 +94,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/monochromegane/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20200626010858-205db1a8cc00 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
@@ -89,14 +103,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.45.1
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.26.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.26.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.2.0 // indirect
 	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20231121155337-90ade8b19d09 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240416160154-fe59bbe5cc7f // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.24.0 // indirect
@@ -107,15 +119,11 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.20.0 // indirect
 	gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be // indirect
-	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.29.4 // indirect
-	k8s.io/component-base v0.29.4 // indirect
-	k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20240129211411-f967bbeff4b4 // indirect
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.120.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240228011516-70dd3763d340 // indirect
 	knative.dev/pkg v0.0.0-20240423132823-3c6badc82748 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0 h1:kcBlZQbplgElYIlo/n1hJbls2z/1awpXxpRi0
 github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0/go.mod h1:VNkHZ/282BpEyt/tObQO8s5CMPmYYq14uClGH4abBuQ=
 github.com/expr-lang/expr v1.16.5 h1:m2hvtguFeVaVNTHj8L7BoAyt7O0PAIBaSVbjdHgRXMs=
 github.com/expr-lang/expr v1.16.5/go.mod h1:uCkhfG+x7fcZ5A5sXHKuQ07jGZRl6J0FCAaf2k4PtVQ=
+github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
+github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.5.1 h1:ZwEMSLRCapFLflTpT7NKaAc7ukJ8ZPEjzlxt8rPN8bk=
@@ -82,8 +84,8 @@ github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 h1:vlS4z54oSdjm0bgjRigI+G1HpF+tI+9rE5LLzOg8Hm
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5DoeVV0s6jJacbCEi61lwdGj/aVlrQvzHFFd8Hwg//Y=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnrnM=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHmT4TnhNGBo=
-github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.1-0.20240429185716-c55e306af94b h1:FCGepXWVVCrqPDhPFFAuMyeJfgC7bcu1GFgQQsXESVA=
-github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.1-0.20240429185716-c55e306af94b/go.mod h1:V03Uj1+jxKYAzqa09FSwlEzqj8HfYeXM6yhH4gm4PyA=
+github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.0 h1:0vxF1cEbEcAVWwbSHzgmanA43Hnnz5oGZZPN9yC7/rg=
+github.com/kedacore/keda/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:Gk8Bm9uiiQcUwhS31Aib72y+9K4LvBaMPZuA1n3kKR8=
 github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0 h1:Im6hONhd3pLkfDFsbRgu68RDNkGF1r3dvMUtDTo2cv8=
 github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig v1.4.0/go.mod h1:cccZRl6mQpaq41TPp5QxidR+Sa3axMbJDNb//FQX6Gg=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
@@ -147,12 +149,20 @@ github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0 h1:HzHnuAF1plUN2zGlAFHbSQP2qJ0ZAD3XF5XD7OesXRQ=
 github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0/go.mod h1:gj5Gd3gPdKtR1ikdDK6fnFLdmIS0X30kTTuNd/WEJu0=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 h1:jq9TW8u3so/bN+JPT166wjOI6/vQPF6Xe7nMNIltagk=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0/go.mod h1:p8pYQP+m5XfbZm9fxtSKAbM6oIllS7s2AfxrChvc7iw=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0 h1:LQwgL5s/1W7YiiRwxf03QGnWLb2HW4pLiAhaA5cZXBs=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0/go.mod h1:UmLkJHUAidDval2EICqBMbnAd0/m2vmpf/dAM+fvFs4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.26.0 h1:HGZWGmCVRCVyAs2GQaiHQPbDHo+ObFWeUEOd+zDnp64=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.26.0/go.mod h1:SaH+v38LSCHddyk7RGlU9uZyQoRrKao6IBnJw6Kbn+c=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0 h1:t6wl9SPayj+c7lEIFgm4ooDBZVb01IhLB4InpomhRw8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:iSDOcsnSA5INXzZtwaBPrKp/lWu/V14Dd+llD0oI2EA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0 h1:Xw8U6u2f8DK2XAkGRFV7BBLENgnTGX9i4rQRxJf+/vs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0/go.mod h1:6KW1Fm6R/s6Z3PGXwSJN2K4eT6wQB3vXX6CVnYX9NmM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.45.1 h1:R/bW3afad6q6VGU+MFYpnEdo0stEARMCdhWu6+JI6aI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.45.1/go.mod h1:wnHAfKRav5Dfp4iZhyWZ7SzQfT+rDZpEpYG7To+qJ1k=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.24.0 h1:s0PHtIkN+3xrbDOpt2M8OTG92cWqUESvzh2MxiR5xY8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:hZlFbDbRt++MMPCCfSJfmhkGIWnX1h3XjkfxZUjLrIA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0 h1:7S39CLuY5Jgg9CrnA9HHiEjGMF/X2VHvoXGgSllRz30=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0/go.mod h1:SY+rHOI4cEawI9a7N1A4nIg/nTQXe1ccCNWYOJUrpX4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.26.0 h1:Y7bumHf5tAiDlRYFmGqetNcLaVUZmh4iYfmGxtmz7F8=
@@ -225,8 +235,6 @@ google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda h1:
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda/go.mod h1:AHcE/gZH76Bk/ROZhQphlRoWo5xKDEtz3eVEO1LfA8c=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be h1:LG9vZxsWGOmUKieR8wPAUR3u3MpnYFQZROPIMaXh7/A=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.0 h1:KH3VH9y/MgNQg1dE7b3XfVK0GsPSIzJwdF617gUSbvY=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.0/go.mod h1:oxjF8E3FBnjp+/gVFYdWacaLDx9na1aqy9oovLpxQYg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=

interceptor/config/tracing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig"
+)
+
+// Tracing is the configuration for configuring tracing through the interceptor.
+type Tracing struct {
+	// States whether tracing should be enabled, False by default
+	Enabled bool `envconfig:"KEDA_HTTP_TRACING_ENABLED" default:"false"`
+	// Sets what tracing export to use, must be one of: console,otlphttp
+	Exporter string `envconfig:"KEDA_HTTP_TRACE_EXPORTER" default:"console"`
+}
+
+// Parse parses standard configs using envconfig and returns a pointer to the
+// newly created config. Returns nil and a non-nil error if parsing failed
+func MustParseTracing() *Tracing {
+	ret := new(Tracing)
+	envconfig.MustProcess("", ret)
+	return ret
+}

interceptor/handler/upstream.go

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
+
+	"github.com/kedacore/http-add-on/interceptor/config"
+	"github.com/kedacore/http-add-on/interceptor/tracing"
 	"github.com/kedacore/http-add-on/pkg/util"
 )
 
@@ -14,11 +21,13 @@ var (
 
 type Upstream struct {
 	roundTripper http.RoundTripper
+	tracingCfg   *config.Tracing
 }
 
-func NewUpstream(roundTripper http.RoundTripper) *Upstream {
+func NewUpstream(roundTripper http.RoundTripper, tracingCfg *config.Tracing) *Upstream {
 	return &Upstream{
 		roundTripper: roundTripper,
+		tracingCfg:   tracingCfg,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -28,6 +37,20 @@ func (uh *Upstream) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	r = util.RequestWithLoggerWithName(r, "UpstreamHandler")
 	ctx := r.Context()
 
+	if uh.tracingCfg.Enabled {
+		p := tracing.NewPropagator()
+		ctx = otel.GetTextMapPropagator().Extract(ctx, propagation.HeaderCarrier(r.Header))
+		p.Inject(ctx, propagation.HeaderCarrier(w.Header()))
+
+		span := trace.SpanFromContext(ctx)
+		defer span.End()
+
+		serviceValAttr := attribute.String("service", "keda-http-interceptor-proxy-upstream")
+		coldStartValAttr := attribute.String("cold-start", w.Header().Get("X-KEDA-HTTP-Cold-Start"))
+
+		span.SetAttributes(serviceValAttr, coldStartValAttr)
+	}
+
 	stream := util.StreamFromContext(ctx)
 	if stream == nil {
 		sh := NewStatic(http.StatusInternalServerError, errNilStream)

interceptor/handler/upstream_test.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestForwarderSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	timeouts := defaultTimeouts()
 	dialCtxFunc := retryDialContextFunc(timeouts, timeouts.DefaultBackoff())
 	rt := newRoundTripper(dialCtxFunc, timeouts.ResponseHeader)
-	uh := NewUpstream(rt)
+	uh := NewUpstream(rt, &config.Tracing{})
 	uh.ServeHTTP(res, req)
 
 	r.True(
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func TestForwarderHeaderTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	r.NoError(err)
 	req = util.RequestWithStream(req, originURL)
 	rt := newRoundTripper(dialCtxFunc, timeouts.ResponseHeader)
-	uh := NewUpstream(rt)
+	uh := NewUpstream(rt, &config.Tracing{})
 	uh.ServeHTTP(res, req)
 
 	forwardedRequests := hdl.IncomingRequests()
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestForwarderWaitsForSlowOrigin(t *testing.T) {
 	r.NoError(err)
 	req = util.RequestWithStream(req, originURL)
 	rt := newRoundTripper(dialCtxFunc, timeouts.ResponseHeader)
-	uh := NewUpstream(rt)
+	uh := NewUpstream(rt, &config.Tracing{})
 	uh.ServeHTTP(res, req)
 	// wait for the goroutine above to finish, with a little cusion
 	ensureSignalBeforeTimeout(originWaitCh, originDelay*2)
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func TestForwarderConnectionRetryAndTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	r.NoError(err)
 	req = util.RequestWithStream(req, noSuchURL)
 	rt := newRoundTripper(dialCtxFunc, timeouts.ResponseHeader)
-	uh := NewUpstream(rt)
+	uh := NewUpstream(rt, &config.Tracing{})
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	uh.ServeHTTP(res, req)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func TestForwardRequestRedirectAndHeaders(t *testing.T) {
 	r.NoError(err)
 	req = util.RequestWithStream(req, srvURL)
 	rt := newRoundTripper(dialCtxFunc, timeouts.ResponseHeader)
-	uh := NewUpstream(rt)
+	uh := NewUpstream(rt, &config.Tracing{})
 	uh.ServeHTTP(res, req)
 	r.Equal(301, res.Code)
 	r.Equal("abc123.com", res.Header().Get("Location"))