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TKO (“Technical Knockout”)

npm version Join the chat at https://gitter.im/knockout/tko Circle CI Coverage Status JavaScript Style Guide

TKO houses the monorepo of Knockout.

Getting Started

To install use one of the usual package managers e.g.

  • $ yarn add @tko/build.reference
  • $ npm install @tko/build.reference

Over CDN

Knockout Build

The Knockout build has some backwards compatibility that is not in the reference build. See the build differences, here: https://tko.io/3to4

It's available as @tko/build.knockout, and over CDN:

Using the Monorepo

Command Effect
$ git clone [email protected]:knockout/tko Clone the repository.
$ npm install -g yarn Ensure yarn is globally available
$ yarn Install local node packages and link tko modules
$ make Currently TKO use a make file
$ yarn test Run all tests. See below.
$ yarn watch Run all tests and watch for changes. See below.
$ yarn build Build tko[.module][.es6][.min].js files, where .es6 version has not been transpiled
$ lerna publish Bump versions and publish to npm registry

Checkout package.json => scripts for more commands that can be executed with yarn {command}.

In each individual packages/*/ directory, you can also run (presuming rollup and karma are installed globally):

Command Effect
$ karma COMMAND ../../karma.conf.js [--once] Test the local package, where COMMAND is e.g. start or run
$ rollup -c ../../rollup.config.js Build the package into the local dist/

Testing with yarn test and yarn watch

NEW

Start tests with electron: make test

Start tests with headless-chrome: make test-headless

OLD

The yarn test and yarn watch commands can be used in the root directory, where it will run across all tests, or alternatively in any packages/*/ directory to run tests specific to that package.

Optional arguments to yarn test include:

  • --sauce — use Sauce Labs to test a variety of platforms; requires an account at Sauce Labs and SAUCE_USERNAME and SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY to be set in the environment.
  • --noStartConnect — Do not start a new Sauce Connect proxy instance for every test; requires that Sauce Connect be already running.

visual.html

Note that running karma or rollup will create a visual.html file that shows the proportional size of imports into each package.

Objectives

TKO aims to become a base for future versions of Knockout. The objectives include:

  • Modularization into ES6 and separate projects, with compilation using an ES6 compiler like Rollup. This solves several problems with Knockout, including:
    • Some folks want to roll-their-own with e.g. removing components
    • Compilation is now with Closure compiler, which is actually transliterating – meaning the debug and minified versions have different code paths (mostly in the form of things exposed in debug being missing in the minified version)
    • The compilation of Knockout is just concatenation, leading to difficulties with maintainance, severance, and replacement
  • Documentation inline in the source code. This aims to make it easier to document, by making documentation adjacent to the code about-which it speaks. Also, we aim to have examples in the documentation.
  • A more comprehensive home page. The hope is to have something fun and fancy, and we have a rough prototype.
  • Better setup for plugins. The problems with Knockout include:
    • There's no central, searchable repository for knockout
    • What should be simple plugins (e.g. binding handlers or providers) are complex, including:
      • Built-ins have first-class access to quite a bit of good Knockout code, but plugins generally have second-class access and often have to duplicate Knockout internals
      • Quality plugins have lots of boilerplate for compilation, release, documentation, and testing

Some WSL tricks

Install electron-deps for "make test":

sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre

Install Chrome for "make test-headless":

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt -y install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

Next steps

There's an issue for that.

License

MIT license - http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

Shout Outs