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Merge pull request #102 from Rj-coder-iitian/Rj-coder-iitian
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added bitonic sort.
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kothariji authored Oct 3, 2020
2 parents b249b45 + 498ae75 commit 4bdbe34
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72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions Sorting/BitonicSort.cpp
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/* C++ Program for Bitonic Sort. Note that this program
works only when size of input is a power of 2. */
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

/*The parameter dir indicates the sorting direction, ASCENDING
or DESCENDING; if (a[i] > a[j]) agrees with the direction,
then a[i] and a[j] are interchanged.*/
void compAndSwap(int a[], int i, int j, int dir)
{
if (dir==(a[i]>a[j]))
swap(a[i],a[j]);
}

/*It recursively sorts a bitonic sequence in ascending order,
if dir = 1, and in descending order otherwise (means dir=0).
The sequence to be sorted starts at index position low,
the parameter cnt is the number of elements to be sorted.*/
void bitonicMerge(int a[], int low, int cnt, int dir)
{
if (cnt>1)
{
int k = cnt/2;
for (int i=low; i<low+k; i++)
compAndSwap(a, i, i+k, dir);
bitonicMerge(a, low, k, dir);
bitonicMerge(a, low+k, k, dir);
}
}

/* This function first produces a bitonic sequence by recursively
sorting its two halves in opposite sorting orders, and then
calls bitonicMerge to make them in the same order */
void bitonicSort(int a[],int low, int cnt, int dir)
{
if (cnt>1)
{
int k = cnt/2;

// sort in ascending order since dir here is 1
bitonicSort(a, low, k, 1);

// sort in descending order since dir here is 0
bitonicSort(a, low+k, k, 0);

// Will merge wole sequence in ascending order
// since dir=1.
bitonicMerge(a,low, cnt, dir);
}
}

/* Caller of bitonicSort for sorting the entire array of
length N in ASCENDING order */
void sort(int a[], int N, int up)
{
bitonicSort(a,0, N, up);
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
int a[]= {3, 7, 4, 8, 6, 2, 1, 5};
int N = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);

int up = 1; // means sort in ascending order
sort(a, N, up);

printf("Sorted array: \n");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++)
printf("%d ", a[i]);
return 0;
}

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