build kube-cross, go-runner, releng-ci with golang 1.22.9, 1.23.3

[cpanato]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

• build kube-cross, go-runner, releng-ci with golang 1.22.9, 1.23.3

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

xref #3819

/assign @saschagrunert @puerco @Verolop
cc @kubernetes/release-managers

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

Build Go 1.23.3 and 1.22.9 images

[dims]

/pony thanks

[k8s-ci-robot]

@dims:

In response to this:

/pony thanks

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[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cpanato, saschagrunert

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