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WASM: Implement WASMAssembler Class #1675

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Apr 11, 2023
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1,428 changes: 600 additions & 828 deletions src/libasr/codegen/asr_to_wasm.cpp

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

474 changes: 307 additions & 167 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_assembler.h

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

9 changes: 0 additions & 9 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_decoder.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
#include <fstream>

#include <libasr/assert.h>
#include <libasr/alloc.h>
#include <libasr/containers.h>
#include <libasr/codegen/wasm_utils.h>

// #define WAT_DEBUG
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,9 +46,6 @@ class WASMDecoder {
Struct &self() { return static_cast<Struct &>(*this); }

public:
std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> var_type_to_string;
std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> kind_to_string;

Allocator &al;
diag::Diagnostics &diag;
Vec<uint8_t> wasm_bytes;
Expand All @@ -67,10 +62,6 @@ class WASMDecoder {

WASMDecoder(Allocator &al, diag::Diagnostics &diagonostics)
: al(al), diag(diagonostics) {
var_type_to_string = {
{0x7F, "i32"}, {0x7E, "i64"}, {0x7D, "f32"}, {0x7C, "f64"}};
kind_to_string = {
{0x00, "func"}, {0x01, "table"}, {0x02, "memory"}, {0x03, "global"}};

PREAMBLE_SIZE = 8 /* BYTES */;
// wasm_bytes.reserve(al, 1024 * 128);
Expand Down
19 changes: 9 additions & 10 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_to_wat.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -313,13 +313,12 @@ class WATVisitor : public WASMDecoder<WATVisitor>,
result +=
indent + "(type (;" + std::to_string(i) + ";) (func (param";
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < func_types[i].param_types.size(); j++) {
result +=
" " + var_type_to_string[func_types[i].param_types.p[j]];
result += " " + vt2s(func_types[i].param_types.p[j]);
}
result += ") (result";
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < func_types[i].result_types.size(); j++) {
result +=
" " + var_type_to_string[func_types[i].result_types.p[j]];
" " + vt2s(func_types[i].result_types.p[j]);
}
result += ")))";
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -350,8 +349,8 @@ class WATVisitor : public WASMDecoder<WATVisitor>,
decode_instructions();
global_initialization_insts = this->src;
}
std::string global_type = ((globals[i].mut == 0x00) ? var_type_to_string[globals[i].type]:
"(mut " + var_type_to_string[globals[i].type] + ")" );
std::string global_type = ((globals[i].mut == 0x00) ? vt2s(globals[i].type):
"(mut " + vt2s(globals[i].type) + ")" );
result += indent + "(global $" + std::to_string(i);
result += " " + global_type;
result += " (" + global_initialization_insts + "))";
Expand All @@ -365,20 +364,20 @@ class WATVisitor : public WASMDecoder<WATVisitor>,
j++) {
result +=
" " +
var_type_to_string[func_types[func_index].param_types.p[j]];
vt2s(func_types[func_index].param_types.p[j]);
}
result += ") (result";
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < func_types[func_index].result_types.size();
j++) {
result += " " + var_type_to_string[func_types[func_index]
.result_types.p[j]];
result += " " + vt2s(func_types[func_index]
.result_types.p[j]);
}
result += ")";
result += indent + " (local";
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < codes.p[i].locals.size(); j++) {
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < codes.p[i].locals.p[j].count; k++) {
result +=
" " + var_type_to_string[codes.p[i].locals.p[j].type];
" " + vt2s(codes.p[i].locals.p[j].type);
}
}
result += ")";
Expand All @@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ class WATVisitor : public WASMDecoder<WATVisitor>,

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < exports.size(); i++) {
result += indent + "(export \"" + exports.p[i].name + "\" (" +
kind_to_string[exports.p[i].kind] + " " +
k2s(exports.p[i].kind) + " " +
std::to_string(exports.p[i].index) + "))";
}

Expand Down
12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_to_x64.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,

void visit_GlobalGet(uint32_t globalidx) {
std::string loc = "global_" + std::to_string(globalidx);
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[globals[globalidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(globals[globalidx].type);

X64Reg base = X64Reg::rbx;
m_a.asm_mov_r64_label(X64Reg::rbx, loc);
Expand All @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,
}

std::string loc = "global_" + std::to_string(globalidx);
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[globals[globalidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(globals[globalidx].type);

X64Reg base = X64Reg::rbx;
m_a.asm_mov_r64_label(X64Reg::rbx, loc);
Expand All @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,
auto cur_func_param_type = func_types[type_indices[cur_func_idx]];
int no_of_params = (int)cur_func_param_type.param_types.size();
if ((int)localidx < no_of_params) {
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]];
std::string var_type = vt2s(cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]);
if (var_type == "i32" || var_type == "i64") {
m_a.asm_mov_r64_m64(X64Reg::rax, &base, nullptr, 1, 8 * (2 + no_of_params - (int)localidx - 1));
m_a.asm_push_r64(X64Reg::rax);
Expand All @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,
}
} else {
localidx -= no_of_params;
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type);
if (var_type == "i32" || var_type == "i64") {
m_a.asm_mov_r64_m64(X64Reg::rax, &base, nullptr, 1, -8 * (1 + (int)localidx));
m_a.asm_push_r64(X64Reg::rax);
Expand All @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,
auto cur_func_param_type = func_types[type_indices[cur_func_idx]];
int no_of_params = (int)cur_func_param_type.param_types.size();
if ((int)localidx < no_of_params) {
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]];
std::string var_type = vt2s(cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]);
if (var_type == "i32" || var_type == "i64") {
m_a.asm_pop_r64(X64Reg::rax);
m_a.asm_mov_m64_r64(&base, nullptr, 1, 8 * (2 + no_of_params - (int)localidx - 1), X64Reg::rax);
Expand All @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class X64Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X64Visitor>,
}
} else {
localidx -= no_of_params;
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type);
if (var_type == "i32" || var_type == "i64") {
m_a.asm_pop_r64(X64Reg::rax);
m_a.asm_mov_m64_r64(&base, nullptr, 1, -8 * (1 + (int)localidx), X64Reg::rax);
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_to_x86.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class X86Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X86Visitor>,
auto cur_func_param_type = func_types[type_indices[cur_func_idx]];
int no_of_params = (int)cur_func_param_type.param_types.size();
if ((int)localidx < no_of_params) {
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]];
std::string var_type = vt2s(cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]);
if (var_type == "i32") {
m_a.asm_mov_r32_m32(X86Reg::eax, &base, nullptr, 1, 4 * (2 + no_of_params - (int)localidx - 1));
m_a.asm_push_r32(X86Reg::eax);
Expand All @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class X86Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X86Visitor>,

} else {
localidx -= no_of_params;
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type);
if (var_type == "i32") {
m_a.asm_mov_r32_m32(X86Reg::eax, &base, nullptr, 1, -4 * (1 + localidx));
m_a.asm_push_r32(X86Reg::eax);
Expand All @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ class X86Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X86Visitor>,
auto cur_func_param_type = func_types[type_indices[cur_func_idx]];
int no_of_params = (int)cur_func_param_type.param_types.size();
if ((int)localidx < no_of_params) {
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]];
std::string var_type = vt2s(cur_func_param_type.param_types[localidx]);
if (var_type == "i32") {
m_a.asm_pop_r32(X86Reg::eax);
m_a.asm_mov_m32_r32(&base, nullptr, 1, 4 * (2 + no_of_params - (int)localidx - 1), X86Reg::eax);
Expand All @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ class X86Visitor : public WASMDecoder<X86Visitor>,

} else {
localidx -= no_of_params;
std::string var_type = var_type_to_string[codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type];
std::string var_type = vt2s(codes[cur_func_idx].locals[localidx].type);
if (var_type == "i32") {
m_a.asm_pop_r32(X86Reg::eax);
m_a.asm_mov_m32_r32(&base, nullptr, 1, -4 * (1 + (int)localidx), X86Reg::eax);
Expand Down
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions src/libasr/codegen/wasm_utils.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,56 @@ namespace LCompilers {

namespace wasm {

enum var_type: uint8_t {
i32 = 0x7F,
i64 = 0x7E,
f32 = 0x7D,
f64 = 0x7C
};

enum mem_align : uint8_t {
b8 = 0,
b16 = 1,
b32 = 2,
b64 = 3
};

enum wasm_kind: uint8_t {
func = 0x00,
table = 0x01,
memory = 0x02,
global = 0x03
};

template <typename T>
std::string vt2s(T vt) {
switch(vt) {
case var_type::i32: return "i32";
case var_type::i64: return "i64";
case var_type::f32: return "f32";
case var_type::f64: return "f64";
default:
std::cerr << "Unsupported wasm var_type" << std::endl;
LCOMPILERS_ASSERT(false);
return "";

}
}

template <typename T>
std::string k2s(T k) {
switch(k) {
case wasm_kind::func: return "func";
case wasm_kind::table: return "table";
case wasm_kind::memory: return "memory";
case wasm_kind::global: return "global";
default:
std::cerr << "Unsupported wasm kind" << std::endl;
LCOMPILERS_ASSERT(false);
return "";
}
}

struct FuncType {
Vec<uint8_t> param_types;
Vec<uint8_t> result_types;
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/libasr/wasm_instructions_visitor.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -105,10 +105,12 @@ def visit_BaseWASMVisitor(self, mod, *args):
self.emit("};\n", 0)

def visit_WASMInstsAssembler(self, mod):
self.emit("template <class Struct>", 0)
self.emit("class WASMInstsAssembler {", 0)
self.emit("private:", 0)
self.emit( "Allocator &m_al;", 1)
self.emit( "Vec<uint8_t> &m_code;\n", 1)
self.emit( "Struct &self() { return static_cast<Struct &>(*this); }", 1)
self.emit("public:", 0)
self.emit( "WASMInstsAssembler(Allocator &al, Vec<uint8_t> &code): m_al(al), m_code(code) {}\n", 1)

Expand Down