提交翻译完成内容 (LCTT#77)

README.md

@@ -66,16 +66,16 @@
 
 #### sysv
 
-* **未实施**   chapter06/sysklogd.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter06/sysvinit.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter06/eudev.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter07/introduction.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter07/bootscripts.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter07/network.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter07/usage.xml
-* **未实施**   chapter07/profile.xml
-* **未实施**   appendices/scripts.xml
-* **未实施**   appendices/udev-rules.xml
+* **已完成**   chapter06/sysklogd.xml
+* **已完成**   chapter06/sysvinit.xml
+* **已完成**   chapter06/eudev.xml
+* **已完成**   chapter07/introduction.xml
+* **已完成**   chapter07/bootscripts.xml
+* **martin**   chapter07/network.xml
+* **martin**   chapter07/usage.xml
+* **martin**   chapter07/profile.xml
+* **已完成**   appendices/scripts.xml
+* **已完成**   appendices/udev-rules.xml
 
 以上为 sysv 独立章节，混合章节内部缓步更新。
 

appendices/scripts.xml

@@ -32,26 +32,18 @@
   %general-entities;
 ]>
 
-<appendix id="scripts" xreflabel="Appendix D" revision="sysv">
+<appendix id="scripts" xreflabel="附录 D" revision="sysv">
   <?dbhtml dir="scripts"?>
   <?dbhtml filename="scripts.html"?>
 
-  <title>Boot and sysconfig scripts version-&lfs-bootscripts-version;</title>
+  <title>启动及系统配置脚本版本-&lfs-bootscripts-version;</title>
 
-  <para>The scripts in this appendix are listed by the directory where they
-  normally reside.  The order is <filename
-  class='directory'>/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>, <filename
-  class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig</filename>, <filename
-  class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig/network-devices</filename>, and <filename
-  class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig/network-devices/services</filename>.  Within
-  each section, the files are listed in the order they are normally called.
-  </para>
+  <para>本附录中的脚本按其常规存放的目录顺序列出。顺序按次为 <filename class='directory'>/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>，<filename class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig</filename>，<filename class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig/network-devices</filename>，和 <filename class='directory'>/etc/sysconfig/network-devices/services</filename>。各个段落中，文件会按其通常情况下，调用的顺序列出。</para>
 
   <sect1 id="rc" role="wrap">
     <title>/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc</title>
 
-    <para>The <systemitem>rc</systemitem> script is the first script called by
-    <application>init</application> and initiates the boot process.</para>
+    <para><systemitem>rc</systemitem> 脚本是 <application>init</application> 调用的第一个，也是开始启动过程伊始运行的第一个脚本。</para>
 
     <screen>&rc;</screen>
   </sect1>

appendices/udev-rules.xml

@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
   %general-entities;
 ]>
 
-<appendix id="rules" xreflabel="Appendix E" revision="sysv">
+<appendix id="rules" xreflabel="附录 E" revision="sysv">
   <?dbhtml dir="scripts"?>
   <?dbhtml filename="eudev-rules.html"?>
 
-  <title>udev configuration rules</title>
+  <title>udev 配置规则</title>
 
-  <para>The rules in this appendix are listed for convenience.  Installation is
-  normally done via instructions in <xref linkend='ch-system-eudev'/>.  </para>
+  <para>本附录仅为方便，在此处列出了配置规则。实则，经过 <xref linkend='ch-system-eudev'/> 的说明，安装已然已经完成。</para>
 
   <sect1 id="lfsrules" role="wrap">
     <title>55-lfs.rules</title>

chapter06/eudev.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Eudev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
-    nodes.</para> 
+    <para>Eudev 软件包包含动态创建设备节点的程序。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -38,26 +37,25 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Eudev</title>
+    <title>安装 Eudev</title>
 
-    <para>First, fix a test script:</para>
+    <para>首先，修复一个测试脚本：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -r -i 's|/usr(/bin/test)|\1|' test/udev-test.pl</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Next, remove an unneeded line that causes a build failure:</para>
+    <para>接着，去掉会导致编译失败，又不需要的一行：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/keyboard_lookup_key/d' src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Next, add a workaround to prevent the /tools directory from being 
-    hard coded into Eudev binary files library locations:</para>
+    <para>接着，追加一个解决方案以保证 /tools 目录不会被硬编码到 Eudev 的二进制文件库处：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">cat &gt; config.cache &lt;&lt; "EOF"
 HAVE_BLKID=1
 BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
 BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include"
 EOF</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>Prepare Eudev for compilation:</para>
+<para>准备编译 Eudev：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr           \
             --bindir=/sbin          \
@@ -81,34 +79,32 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
 
 -->
 
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
+<para>编译软件包：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="make">LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib make</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>Create some directories now that are needed for tests, but
-will also be used as a part of installation:</para>
+<para>现在创建一些目录，不仅仅是为了测试需求，一部分的安装操作也将用到：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="test">mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.d
 mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
+<para>测试编译结果，通过：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="test">make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
+    <para>安装软件包：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Install some custom rules and support files useful in an LFS 
-    environment:</para>
+    <para>安装一些对 LFS 的环境中有益的自定义规则和支持文件：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xvf ../&udev-lfs-version;.tar.bz2
 make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="conf-eudev" role="configuration">
-    <title>Configuring Eudev</title>
+    <title>配置 Eudev</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="conf-eudev">
       <primary sortas="a-Eudev">Eudev</primary>
@@ -119,27 +115,21 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
       <primary sortas="e-/etc/udev/hwdb.bin">/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</primary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>Information about hardware devices is maintained in the
-    <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/hwdb.d</filename> and
-    <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d</filename> directories.
-    <application>Eudev</application> needs that information to be compiled
-    into a binary database <filename>/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</filename>. Create the
-    initial database:</para>
+    <para>有关硬件的设备存放在 <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/hwdb.d</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d</filename> 目录中。<application>Eudev</application> 需要将这些信息编译到一个二进制数据库文件 <filename>/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</filename> 中去。创建初始数据库：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib udevadm hwdb --update</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>This command needs to be run each time the hardware information is
-    updated.</para>
+    <para>该命令需在每次更新硬件信息时运行。</para>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="contents-eudev" role="content">
-    <title>Contents of Eudev</title>
+    <title>Eudev 软件包的内容</title>
 
     <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>安装的库</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
 
       <seglistitem>
         <seg><!-- These are in /lib/udev and not to be called by the user:
@@ -148,21 +138,18 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
 
         <seg>libudev.so</seg>
 
-        <seg>/etc/udev, /lib/udev, and /usr/share/doc/udev-20140408</seg>
+        <seg>/etc/udev, /lib/udev, 和 /usr/share/doc/udev-20140408</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
     <variablelist>
-      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要介绍</bridgehead>
       <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
       <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
       <varlistentry id="udevadm" revision="sysv">
         <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Generic udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
-          provides info from the udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
-          uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and triggers uevents
-          for a given device</para>
+          <para>通用 udev 管理工具：控制守护进程 udevd，从 udev 数据库提供信息，监控 uevent，等待 uevent 完成，测试 udev 配置，并为给定的设备触发 uevent</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-eudev udevadm">
             <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -172,9 +159,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="udevd">
         <term><command>udevd</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A daemon that listens for uevents on the netlink socket,
-          creates devices and runs the configured external programs in
-          response to these uevents</para>
+          <para>一个守护进程，用于监听 netlink 套接字上 uevent，创建设备和运行这些 uevent 的应答中已被配置了的外部命令</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-eudev udevd">
             <primary sortas="b-udevd">udevd</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -184,7 +169,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="libudev">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A library interface to udev device information</para>
+          <para>一个 udev 设备信息的库接口</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-eudev libudev">
             <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -194,8 +179,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="etc-udev">
         <term><filename class="directory">/etc/udev</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Contains udev configuration files,
-          device permissions, and rules for device naming</para>
+          <para>包含 udev 的配置文件，设备权限，以及设备命名规则</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-eudev etc-udev">
             <primary sortas="e-/etc/udev">/etc/udev</primary>
           </indexterm>

chapter06/sysklogd.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages,
-    such as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
+    <para>Sysklogd 软件包包含用于记录系统消息的程序，它们记录着，诸如，一些异乎寻常的事件发生时，内核给出的那些消息。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -39,28 +38,27 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Sysklogd</title>
+    <title>安装 Sysklogd</title>
 
-    <para>First, fix problems that causes a segmentation fault under
-    some conditions in klogd and fix an obsolete program construct:</para>
+    <para>首先，修复 klogd 在某些条件下会导致 “segmentation fault” 的问题，并修复一个过时的程序结构：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c
 sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+    <para>编译软件包：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+    <para>该软件包没有测试套件。</para>
 
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
+    <para>安装软件包：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make BINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="conf-sysklogd" role="configuration">
-    <title>Configuring Sysklogd</title>
+    <title>配置 Sysklogd</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="conf-sysklogd">
       <primary sortas="a-Sysklogd">Sysklogd</primary>
@@ -71,8 +69,7 @@ sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c</userinput></screen>
       <primary sortas="e-/etc/syslog.conf">/etc/syslog.conf</primary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>Create a new <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> file by running the
-    following:</para>
+    <para>运行以下命令新建 <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> 文件：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/syslog.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
 <literal># Begin /etc/syslog.conf
@@ -91,25 +88,25 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="contents-sysklogd" role="content">
-    <title>Contents of Sysklogd</title>
+    <title>Sysklogd 软件包的内容</title>
 
     <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
 
       <seglistitem>
-        <seg>klogd and syslogd</seg>
+        <seg>klogd 和 syslogd</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
     <variablelist>
-      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要介绍</bridgehead>
       <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
       <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
       <varlistentry id="klogd">
         <term><command>klogd</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A system daemon for intercepting and logging kernel messages</para>
+          <para>一个用于拦截和记录内核消息的系统守护进程</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd klogd">
             <primary sortas="b-klogd">klogd</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -119,10 +116,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="syslogd">
         <term><command>syslogd</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Logs the messages that system programs offer for logging [Every
-          logged message contains at least a date stamp and a hostname, and
-          normally the program's name too, but that depends on how trusting the
-          logging daemon is told to be.]</para>
+          <para>记录系统程序中需要记录的消息[记录的消息中至少会包含时间戳和主机名，程序名通常也会有，这要取决于记录守护进程的可信度。]</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd syslogd">
             <primary sortas="b-syslogd">syslogd</primary>
           </indexterm>