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Fix filter depth limitation #2568

Merged
merged 8 commits into from
Sep 28, 2023
24 changes: 15 additions & 9 deletions learn/inner_workings/known_limitations.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -71,23 +71,29 @@ If your query is `Hello - World`:

## Maximum filter depth

**Limitation:** Meilisearch does not accept searches with more than 2000 `OR` filters.
**Limitation:** Meilisearch accepts filtering searches (using the `filter` search parameter) with a maximum filtering depth of 2000.
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**Explanation:** `OR` filters create nested structures which can lead to a stack overflow.
**Explanation:** Regarding filering, the depth increases when mixing and alterning `AND` and `OR` operators filters creating nested structures which can lead to a stack overflow.
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### Example

Either of these filter expressions would cause a search query to fail:
The following filter with the chained `OR` operators corresponds to a depth of 1:
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```sql
user = 1 OR user = 2 […] OR user = 1500 OR user = 1501 […] OR user = 2000 OR user = 2001
user = 1 OR user = 2 […] OR user = 10000
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```

```json
[
["user = 1", "user = 2", […], "user = 1500", "user = 1501", […], "user = 2000", "user = 2001"]
]
```
We got the same behavior with chained `AND` operators: the depth is still 1.
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However, when mixing and alterning `AND` and `OR` operators, we create depths:

```sql
# AND is nested inside the ORs, so we have a depth of 2
id = 1 OR id = 2 AND id = 3

# Here we have a depth of 4
id = 1 OR (id = 2 AND (id = 3 OR (id = 4 AND id = 5)))
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```

## Size of integer fields

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