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Include vendored "chunk" that is now deprecated from Python stdlib
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"""Simple class to read IFF chunks. | ||
(Copied from Python 3.11 stdlib as it is slated for removal in Python 3.13.) | ||
An IFF chunk (used in formats such as AIFF, TIFF, RMFF (RealMedia File | ||
Format)) has the following structure: | ||
+----------------+ | ||
| ID (4 bytes) | | ||
+----------------+ | ||
| size (4 bytes) | | ||
+----------------+ | ||
| data | | ||
| ... | | ||
+----------------+ | ||
The ID is a 4-byte string which identifies the type of chunk. | ||
The size field (a 32-bit value, encoded using big-endian byte order) | ||
gives the size of the whole chunk, including the 8-byte header. | ||
Usually an IFF-type file consists of one or more chunks. The proposed | ||
usage of the Chunk class defined here is to instantiate an instance at | ||
the start of each chunk and read from the instance until it reaches | ||
the end, after which a new instance can be instantiated. At the end | ||
of the file, creating a new instance will fail with an EOFError | ||
exception. | ||
Usage: | ||
while True: | ||
try: | ||
chunk = Chunk(file) | ||
except EOFError: | ||
break | ||
chunktype = chunk.getname() | ||
while True: | ||
data = chunk.read(nbytes) | ||
if not data: | ||
pass | ||
# do something with data | ||
The interface is file-like. The implemented methods are: | ||
read, close, seek, tell, isatty. | ||
Extra methods are: skip() (called by close, skips to the end of the chunk), | ||
getname() (returns the name (ID) of the chunk) | ||
The __init__ method has one required argument, a file-like object | ||
(including a chunk instance), and one optional argument, a flag which | ||
specifies whether or not chunks are aligned on 2-byte boundaries. The | ||
default is 1, i.e. aligned. | ||
""" | ||
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class Chunk: | ||
def __init__(self, file, align=True, bigendian=True, inclheader=False): | ||
import struct | ||
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self.closed = False | ||
self.align = align # whether to align to word (2-byte) boundaries | ||
if bigendian: | ||
strflag = ">" | ||
else: | ||
strflag = "<" | ||
self.file = file | ||
self.chunkname = file.read(4) | ||
if len(self.chunkname) < 4: | ||
raise EOFError | ||
try: | ||
self.chunksize = struct.unpack_from(strflag + "L", file.read(4))[0] | ||
except struct.error: | ||
raise EOFError from None | ||
if inclheader: | ||
self.chunksize = self.chunksize - 8 # subtract header | ||
self.size_read = 0 | ||
try: | ||
self.offset = self.file.tell() | ||
except (AttributeError, OSError): | ||
self.seekable = False | ||
else: | ||
self.seekable = True | ||
|
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def getname(self): | ||
"""Return the name (ID) of the current chunk.""" | ||
return self.chunkname | ||
|
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def getsize(self): | ||
"""Return the size of the current chunk.""" | ||
return self.chunksize | ||
|
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def close(self): | ||
if not self.closed: | ||
try: | ||
self.skip() | ||
finally: | ||
self.closed = True | ||
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def isatty(self): | ||
if self.closed: | ||
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") | ||
return False | ||
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def seek(self, pos, whence=0): | ||
"""Seek to specified position into the chunk. | ||
Default position is 0 (start of chunk). | ||
If the file is not seekable, this will result in an error. | ||
""" | ||
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if self.closed: | ||
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") | ||
if not self.seekable: | ||
raise OSError("cannot seek") | ||
if whence == 1: | ||
pos = pos + self.size_read | ||
elif whence == 2: | ||
pos = pos + self.chunksize | ||
if pos < 0 or pos > self.chunksize: | ||
raise RuntimeError | ||
self.file.seek(self.offset + pos, 0) | ||
self.size_read = pos | ||
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def tell(self): | ||
if self.closed: | ||
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") | ||
return self.size_read | ||
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def read(self, size=-1): | ||
"""Read at most size bytes from the chunk. | ||
If size is omitted or negative, read until the end | ||
of the chunk. | ||
""" | ||
|
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if self.closed: | ||
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") | ||
if self.size_read >= self.chunksize: | ||
return b"" | ||
if size < 0: | ||
size = self.chunksize - self.size_read | ||
if size > self.chunksize - self.size_read: | ||
size = self.chunksize - self.size_read | ||
data = self.file.read(size) | ||
self.size_read = self.size_read + len(data) | ||
if self.size_read == self.chunksize and self.align and (self.chunksize & 1): | ||
dummy = self.file.read(1) | ||
self.size_read = self.size_read + len(dummy) | ||
return data | ||
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def skip(self): | ||
"""Skip the rest of the chunk. | ||
If you are not interested in the contents of the chunk, | ||
this method should be called so that the file points to | ||
the start of the next chunk. | ||
""" | ||
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if self.closed: | ||
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") | ||
if self.seekable: | ||
try: | ||
n = self.chunksize - self.size_read | ||
# maybe fix alignment | ||
if self.align and (self.chunksize & 1): | ||
n = n + 1 | ||
self.file.seek(n, 1) | ||
self.size_read = self.size_read + n | ||
return | ||
except OSError: | ||
pass | ||
while self.size_read < self.chunksize: | ||
n = min(8192, self.chunksize - self.size_read) | ||
dummy = self.read(n) | ||
if not dummy: | ||
raise EOFError |