eng: New CI pipeline with GitHub Action

[tian-lt]

What

The current CI pipeline hosted in Azure DevOps is using a private pool and imaged managed by Microsoft. There are many problems with such situation:

1. The pipeline requires permissions granted by Microsoft employees to run.
2. The pipeline requires internal security tools to run in very jobs, which causes extra time of execution.
3. Some internal tools may need the write permission, otherwise it will fail the pipeline run.

Fix

Add a new CI pipeline built for GitHub action to retire the existing one - Calculator-CI
The new pipeline allows us to:

1. run for the open-source community, and
2. get rid of the pool/image hosted in Azure DevOps, and
3. provide a chance for forkers to build their own pipeline, etc.

Test runs

• For PR
• For Push
• Original tests
• Existing CI