fix: remove inactive connections' IP addresses from tcp_connection_re…

…mote metric (#388)

# Description

closes #382 


![image](https://github.com/microsoft/retina/assets/28567936/778c7c56-b6ba-4ee6-b772-28a46fe1e813)

![image](https://github.com/microsoft/retina/assets/28567936/29095ff2-d1db-4316-9857-a25b22b7fc36)

## Related Issue

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Additionally, make sure that the issue is assigned to you before
submitting this pull request.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have read the [contributing
documentation](https://retina.sh/docs/contributing).
- [ ] I signed and signed-off the commits (`git commit -S -s ...`). See
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on signing commits.
- [ ] I have correctly attributed the author(s) of the code.
- [ ] I have tested the changes locally.
- [ ] I have followed the project's style guidelines.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation, if necessary.
- [ ] I have added tests, if applicable.

## Screenshots (if applicable) or Testing Completed

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## Additional Notes

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---

Please refer to the [CONTRIBUTING.md](../CONTRIBUTING.md) file for more
information on how to contribute to this project.

pkg/plugin/linuxutil/linuxutil_linux.go

@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ func (lu *linuxUtil) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 			return nil
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			opts := &NetstatOpts{
-				CuratedKeys: false,
-				AddZeroVal:  false,
-				ListenSock:  false,
+				CuratedKeys:      false,
+				AddZeroVal:       false,
+				ListenSock:       false,
+				PrevTCPSockStats: lu.prevTCPSockStats,
 			}
 			var wg sync.WaitGroup
 
@@ -76,10 +77,11 @@ func (lu *linuxUtil) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 			wg.Add(1)
 			go func() {
 				defer wg.Done()
-				err := nsReader.readAndUpdate()
+				tcpSocketStats, err := nsReader.readAndUpdate()
 				if err != nil {
 					lu.l.Error("Reading netstat failed", zap.Error(err))
 				}
+				lu.prevTCPSockStats = tcpSocketStats
 			}()
 
 			ethtoolOpts := &EthtoolOpts{

pkg/plugin/linuxutil/netstat_stats_linux.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package linuxutil
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/microsoft/retina/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/microsoft/retina/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/microsoft/retina/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
@@ -38,20 +40,20 @@ func NewNetstatReader(opts *NetstatOpts, ns NetstatInterface) *NetstatReader {
 	}
 }
 
-func (nr *NetstatReader) readAndUpdate() error {
+func (nr *NetstatReader) readAndUpdate() (*SocketStats, error) {
 	if err := nr.readConnectionStats(pathNetNetstat); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Get Socket stats
 	if err := nr.readSockStats(); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	nr.updateMetrics()
 	nr.l.Debug("Done reading and updating connections stats")
 
-	return nil
+	return &nr.connStats.TcpSockets, nil
 }
 
 //nolint:gomnd // magic numbers are sufficiently explained in this function
@@ -184,6 +186,25 @@ func (nr *NetstatReader) readSockStats() error {
 		return err
 	} else {
 		sockStats := processSocks(socks)
+		// Compare existing tcp socket connections with updated ones, remove the ones that are not seen in the new sockStats map
+		// Log the socketByRemoteAddr map
+		if nr.opts.PrevTCPSockStats != nil {
+			for remoteAddr := range nr.opts.PrevTCPSockStats.socketByRemoteAddr {
+				addrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(remoteAddr)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse remote address %s", remoteAddr)
+				}
+				addr := addrPort.Addr().String()
+				port := strconv.Itoa(int(addrPort.Port()))
+				// Check if the remote address is in the new sockStats map
+				if _, ok := sockStats.socketByRemoteAddr[remoteAddr]; !ok {
+					nr.l.Debug("Removing remote address from metrics", zap.String("remoteAddr", remoteAddr))
+					// If not, set the value to 0
+					metrics.TCPConnectionRemoteGauge.WithLabelValues(addr, port).Set(0)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		nr.connStats.TcpSockets = *sockStats
 	}
 
@@ -231,15 +252,13 @@ func (nr *NetstatReader) updateMetrics() {
 	}
 
 	for remoteAddr, v := range nr.connStats.TcpSockets.socketByRemoteAddr {
-		addr := ""
-		port := ""
-		splitAddr := strings.Split(remoteAddr, ":")
-		if len(splitAddr) == 2 {
-			addr = splitAddr[0]
-			port = splitAddr[1]
-		} else {
-			addr = remoteAddr
+		addrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(remoteAddr)
+		if err != nil {
+			nr.l.Error("Failed to parse remote address", zap.Error(err))
+			continue
 		}
+		addr := addrPort.Addr().String()
+		port := strconv.Itoa(int(addrPort.Port()))
 		if !validateRemoteAddr(addr) {
 			continue
 		}

pkg/plugin/linuxutil/netstat_stats_linux_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/microsoft/retina/pkg/log"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 
@@ -335,3 +336,44 @@ func TestReadSockStats(t *testing.T) {
 
 	nr.updateMetrics()
 }
+
+// Test IP that belongs to a closed connection being removed from the metrics
+func TestReadSockStatsRemoveClosedConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := log.SetupZapLogger(log.GetDefaultLogOpts())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	opts := &NetstatOpts{
+		CuratedKeys: false,
+		AddZeroVal:  false,
+		ListenSock:  false,
+	}
+
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	defer ctrl.Finish()
+
+	ns := NewMockNetstatInterface(ctrl)
+	nr := NewNetstatReader(opts, ns)
+	assert.NotNil(t, nr)
+	InitalizeMetricsForTesting(ctrl)
+
+	testmetric := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "testmetric",
+		Help: "testmetric",
+	})
+
+	// Initial value
+	nr.opts.PrevTCPSockStats = &SocketStats{
+		socketByRemoteAddr: map[string]int{
+			"127.0.0.1:80": 1,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Latest read would not contain the IP in PrevTCPSockStats
+	ns.EXPECT().TCPSocks(gomock.Any()).Return([]netstat.SockTabEntry{}, nil).Times(1)
+	ns.EXPECT().UDPSocks(gomock.Any()).Return([]netstat.SockTabEntry{}, nil).Times(1)
+
+	// We are expecting the gauge to be called once for this value as it is removed
+	MockGaugeVec.EXPECT().WithLabelValues("127.0.0.1", "80").Return(testmetric).Times(1)
+
+	err = nr.readSockStats()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}

pkg/plugin/linuxutil/types_linux.go

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ const (
 
 //go:generate go run go.uber.org/mock/[email protected] -source=types_linux.go -destination=linuxutil_mock_generated.go -package=linuxutil
 type linuxUtil struct {
-	cfg       *kcfg.Config
-	l         *log.ZapLogger
-	isRunning bool
+	cfg              *kcfg.Config
+	l                *log.ZapLogger
+	isRunning        bool
+	prevTCPSockStats *SocketStats
 }
 
 var netstatCuratedKeys = map[string]struct{}{
@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ type NetstatOpts struct {
 
 	// get only listening sockets
 	ListenSock bool
+
+	// previous TCP socket stats
+	PrevTCPSockStats *SocketStats
 }
 
 type EthtoolStats struct {