build: add support for devcontainers (#544) #1850

Job	Run time
Check	1m 17s
Doctest Rust (ubuntu-latest)	3m 8s
Doctest Rust (windows-latest)	7m 7s
Test mdbook	2m 37s
Doctest Rust (macOS-latest)	4m 19s
Test C++ Runtime (ubuntu-latest)	5m 43s
Test Rust (ubuntu-latest)	6m 12s
Test C++ Runtime (windows-latest)	10m 40s
Test Rust (windows-latest)	9m 35s
Test C++ Runtime (macOS-latest)	9m 22s
Test Rust (macOS-latest)	6m 52s
Check Style	3m 4s
	1h 9m 56s

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