<img src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1016365/10639063/138338bc-7806-11e5-8057-d34c75f3cafc.png" alt="Universal Angular 2" height="320"/>

Server-Side Rendering for Angular 2

A minimal Angular 2 starter for Universal JavaScript using TypeScript 2 and Webpack 2

If you're looking for the Angular Universal repo go to angular/universal

When building Universal components in Angular 2 there are a few things to keep in mind.

• To use templateUrl or styleUrls you must use angular2-template-loader in your TS loaders.
  • This is already setup within this starter repo. Look at the webpack.config file here for details & implementation.
• window, document, navigator, and other browser types - do not exist on the server - so using them, or any library that uses them (jQuery for example) will not work. You do have some options, if you truly need some of this functionality:
  • If you need to use them, consider limiting them to only your main.client and wrapping them situationally with the imported isBrowser / isNode features from Universal. import { isBrowser, isNode } from 'angular2-universal';
  • Another option is using DOM from "@angular/platform-browser"
• Don't manipulate the nativeElement directly. Use the Renderer. We do this to ensure that in any environment we're able to change our view.

constructor(element: ElementRef, renderer: Renderer) {
  renderer.setElementStyle(element.nativeElement, 'font-size', 'x-large');
}

• The application runs XHR requests on the server & once again on the Client-side (when the application bootstraps)
  • Use a UniversalCache instead of regular Http, to save certain requests so they aren't re-ran again on the Client.
• Know the difference between attributes and properties in relation to the DOM.
• Keep your directives stateless as much as possible. For stateful directives, you may need to provide an attribute that reflects the corresponding property with an initial string value such as url in img tag. For our native element the src attribute is reflected as the src property of the element type HTMLImageElement.

• SeoServices
• Universal fixes for Angular Core 2.1.1

• npm install

• npm start to build your client app and start a web server
• npm run build to prepare a distributable bundle

• run npm start and npm run watch in two separate terminals to build your client app, start a web server, and allow file changes to update in realtime

• npm run watch to build your client app and start a web server

• npm run build:prod:ngc to compile the ngfactory files and build prod

If you have node modules with promise polyfill dependency on server - there is chance to get the following exception:

Error: Zone.js has detected that ZoneAwarePromise `(window|global).Promise` has been overwritten.

It occurs because Zone.js Promise implementation is not detected as Promise by some polyfills (e.g. es6-promise before 4.x).

To sort it out, you need such polyfills initialized before zone.js. Zone.js is initialized in 'angular2-universal-polyfills' import of server.ts. So import problematic modules before this line.

Design Doc

Angular 2 Universal Patterns - ng-conf, May 2016

Angular Universal Source Code - ReadTheSource, January 2016

Full Stack Angular 2 - AngularConnect, Oct 2015

Angular 2 Server Rendering - Angular U, July 2015

Control server-rendered page and transfer state before client-side web app loads to the client-side-app.