fix(dbt): remove dbt-core constraint in pyright (dagster-io#21528)

## Summary & Motivation
Our `pyright` env has too many constraints from all its installed
packages, which caused dagster-io#21518
to fail once it was merged to master.

Relax the `dbt-core` constraint for now, but leave the enforcement for
`dbt-core>=1.6` at run time.

## How I Tested These Changes
bk

pyright/alt-1/requirements-pinned.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 agate==1.7.1
-aiobotocore==2.12.2
+aiobotocore==2.12.3
 aiofile==3.8.8
-aiohttp==3.9.3
+aiohttp==3.9.5
 aioitertools==0.11.0
 aiosignal==1.3.1
 alembic==1.13.1
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ asn1crypto==1.5.1
 astroid==3.1.0
 asttokens==2.4.1
 async-lru==2.0.4
+async-timeout==4.0.3
 attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 backoff==2.2.1
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
 bleach==6.1.0
-boto3==1.34.51
-botocore==1.34.51
+boto3==1.34.69
+botocore==1.34.69
 buildkite-test-collector==0.1.7
 cachetools==5.3.3
 caio==0.9.13
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ click==8.1.7
 colorama==0.4.6
 coloredlogs==14.0
 comm==0.2.2
-contourpy==1.2.0
-coverage==7.4.4
-croniter==2.0.3
+contourpy==1.2.1
+coverage==7.5.0
+croniter==2.0.5
 cryptography==42.0.5
 cycler==0.12.1
 -e python_modules/dagster
@@ -60,37 +61,38 @@ cycler==0.12.1
 -e python_modules/libraries/dagster-spark
 -e python_modules/dagster-webserver
 db-dtypes==1.2.0
-dbt-core==1.7.11
-dbt-duckdb==1.7.3
+dbt-core==1.7.13
+dbt-duckdb==1.7.4
 dbt-extractor==0.5.1
 dbt-semantic-interfaces==0.4.4
 dbt-snowflake==1.7.3
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decopatch==1.4.10
 decorator==5.1.1
-deepdiff==6.7.1
+deepdiff==7.0.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-deltalake==0.16.4
+deltalake==0.17.2
 dill==0.3.8
 distlib==0.3.8
 docker==7.0.0
 docstring-parser==0.16
-duckdb==0.10.1
-execnet==2.0.2
+duckdb==0.10.2
+exceptiongroup==1.2.1
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
-fonttools==4.50.0
+filelock==3.14.0
+fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
 frozenlist==1.4.1
 fsspec==2024.3.1
 gcsfs==2024.3.1
-google-api-core==2.18.0
-google-api-python-client==2.124.0
+google-api-core==2.19.0
+google-api-python-client==2.127.0
 google-auth==2.29.0
 google-auth-httplib2==0.2.0
 google-auth-oauthlib==1.2.0
-google-cloud-bigquery==3.20.1
+google-cloud-bigquery==3.21.0
 google-cloud-core==2.4.1
 google-cloud-storage==2.16.0
 google-crc32c==1.5.0
@@ -100,54 +102,54 @@ gql==3.5.0
 graphene==3.3
 graphql-core==3.2.3
 graphql-relay==3.2.0
-grpcio==1.62.1
-grpcio-health-checking==1.62.1
-grpcio-status==1.62.1
-grpcio-tools==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.63.0
+grpcio-health-checking==1.62.2
+grpcio-status==1.62.2
+grpcio-tools==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httplib2==0.22.0
 httptools==0.6.1
 httpx==0.27.0
 humanfriendly==10.0
-hypothesis==6.100.0
-idna==3.6
+hypothesis==6.100.2
+idna==3.7
 importlib-metadata==6.11.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.29.4
-ipython==8.23.0
+ipython==8.24.0
 isodate==0.6.1
 isoduration==20.11.0
 isort==5.13.2
 jaraco-classes==3.4.0
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
 jmespath==1.0.1
-joblib==1.3.2
-json5==0.9.24
+joblib==1.4.0
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.8
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 keyring==24.3.1
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
 leather==0.4.0
 logbook==1.5.3
 makefun==1.15.2
-mako==1.3.2
+mako==1.3.3
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
-mashumaro==3.12
-matplotlib==3.8.3
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+mashumaro==3.13
+matplotlib==3.8.4
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mccabe==0.7.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 minimal-snowplow-tracker==0.0.2
@@ -158,38 +160,38 @@ morefs==0.2.0
 msgpack==1.0.8
 multidict==6.0.5
 multimethod==1.10
-mypy==1.9.0
+mypy==1.10.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 mypy-protobuf==3.6.0
 nbclient==0.10.0
-nbconvert==7.16.3
-nbformat==5.10.3
+nbconvert==7.16.4
+nbformat==5.10.4
 nest-asyncio==1.6.0
-networkx==3.2.1
+networkx==3.3
 nodeenv==1.8.0
 notebook-shim==0.2.4
 numpy==1.26.4
 oauth2client==4.1.3
 oauthlib==3.2.2
 objgraph==3.6.1
 ordered-set==4.1.0
-orjson==3.10.0
+orjson==3.10.1
 overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandas==2.0.3
 pandas-stubs==2.2.1.240316
 pandera==0.18.3
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parsedatetime==2.6
-parso==0.8.3
+parso==0.8.4
 pathspec==0.11.2
 pendulum==3.0.0
 pexpect==4.9.0
 pillow==10.3.0
 pip==24.0
-platformdirs==3.11.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
-polars==0.20.18
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
+polars==0.20.23
 -e examples/project_fully_featured
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -201,13 +203,13 @@ ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pure-eval==0.2.2
 py==1.11.0
 py4j==0.10.9.7
-pyarrow==15.0.2
+pyarrow==16.0.0
 pyarrow-hotfix==0.6
 pyasn1==0.6.0
 pyasn1-modules==0.4.0
 pycparser==2.22
-pydantic==2.6.4
-pydantic-core==2.16.3
+pydantic==2.7.1
+pydantic-core==2.18.2
 pygments==2.17.2
 pyjwt==2.8.0
 pylint==3.1.0
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ pyparsing==3.1.2
 pyright==1.1.356
 pyspark==3.5.1
 pytest==7.4.4
-pytest-cases==3.8.4
+pytest-cases==3.8.5
 pytest-cov==2.10.1
 pytest-mock==3.3.1
 pytest-rerunfailures==10.0
@@ -228,9 +230,9 @@ python-slugify==8.0.4
 pytimeparse==1.1.8
 pytz==2024.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
-rapidfuzz==3.7.0
-referencing==0.34.0
+pyzmq==26.0.2
+rapidfuzz==3.8.1
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
 requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
@@ -242,67 +244,67 @@ rpds-py==0.18.0
 rsa==4.9
 s3fs==2024.3.1
 s3transfer==0.10.1
-scikit-learn==1.4.1.post1
-scipy==1.12.0
+scikit-learn==1.4.2
+scipy==1.13.0
 seaborn==0.13.2
-send2trash==1.8.2
-setuptools==69.2.0
+send2trash==1.8.3
+setuptools==69.5.1
 shellingham==1.5.4
 six==1.16.0
 slack-sdk==3.27.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
-snowflake-connector-python==3.7.1
+snowflake-connector-python==3.10.0
 snowflake-sqlalchemy==1.5.1
 sortedcontainers==2.4.0
 soupsieve==2.5
 sqlalchemy==1.4.52
-sqlglot==23.3.0
-sqlglotrs==0.1.3
-sqlparse==0.4.4
+sqlglot==23.12.2
+sqlglotrs==0.2.0
+sqlparse==0.5.0
 stack-data==0.6.3
 starlette==0.37.2
 structlog==24.1.0
 syrupy==4.6.1
 tabulate==0.9.0
 terminado==0.18.1
 text-unidecode==1.3
-threadpoolctl==3.4.0
+threadpoolctl==3.5.0
 time-machine==2.14.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 toml==0.10.2
 tomli==2.0.1
 tomlkit==0.12.4
 toposort==1.10
 tornado==6.4
 tox==3.25.0
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 typeguard==4.2.1
-typer==0.12.0
-typer-cli==0.12.0
-typer-slim==0.12.0
+typer==0.12.3
 types-backports==0.1.3
 types-certifi==2021.10.8.3
+types-cffi==1.16.0.20240331
 types-chardet==5.0.4.6
-types-croniter==2.0.0.20240321
+types-croniter==2.0.0.20240423
 types-cryptography==3.3.23.2
-types-mock==5.1.0.20240311
-types-paramiko==3.4.0.20240311
+types-mock==5.1.0.20240425
+types-paramiko==3.4.0.20240423
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-protobuf==4.24.0.20240311
-types-pyopenssl==24.0.0.20240311
+types-protobuf==5.26.0.20240422
+types-pyopenssl==24.1.0.20240425
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
-types-pytz==2024.1.0.20240203
+types-pytz==2024.1.0.20240417
 types-pyyaml==6.0.12.20240311
 types-requests==2.31.0.6
+types-setuptools==69.5.0.20240423
 types-simplejson==3.19.0.20240310
-types-six==1.16.21.20240311
+types-six==1.16.21.20240425
 types-sqlalchemy==1.4.53.34
 types-tabulate==0.9.0.20240106
 types-toml==0.10.8.20240310
 types-tzlocal==5.1.0.1
 types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
-typing-extensions==4.10.0
+typing-extensions==4.11.0
 typing-inspect==0.9.0
 tzdata==2024.1
 universal-pathlib==0.2.2
@@ -311,13 +313,13 @@ uritemplate==4.1.1
 urllib3==1.26.18
 uvicorn==0.29.0
 uvloop==0.19.0
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+virtualenv==20.26.1
 watchdog==4.0.0
 watchfiles==0.21.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
 websockets==12.0
 wheel==0.43.0
 wrapt==1.16.0