feat: Terraform Best Practices kyverno-json-policies for AWS ECS

terraform-best-practices/aws/ecs/check-aws-vpc-network-mode/README.md

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+# Check `awsvpc` network mode
+
+When you're running containers on AWS, managing the networking becomes crucial, especially when leveraging the benefits of hosting multiple containers on a single host. There are various network modes to choose from:
+
+1. **Host mode:** This is the most basic network mode in Amazon ECS. It essentially shares the host's networking stack with the containers.
+
+2. **Bridge mode:** This mode employs a virtual network bridge to establish a layer between the host and the container's networking.
+
+3. **AWSVPC mode:** Here, Amazon ECS generates and oversees an Elastic Network Interface (ENI) for each task, providing each task with a distinct private IP address within the VPC.
+
+By default, the network mode for ECS tasks is set to `bridge`. However, we will opt for the `awsvpc` network mode here. This choice is strategic, as it facilitates controlled traffic flow between tasks and enhances security. `awsvpc` offers task-level network isolation for tasks running on Amazon EC2. Importantly, it's the exclusive network mode allowing the assignment of security groups to tasks.
+
+To formalize our approach, it's prudent to establish a policy that ensures the usage of 'awsvpc' network mode. This policy aligns with our security strategy by adding an extra layer of protection through task-level isolation and the ability to apply security groups at the task level. Therefore, adopting and enforcing this policy safeguards our containerized infrastructure while optimizing networking capabilities on AWS.
+
+### Policy Validation Testing Instructions
+
+To evaluate and test the policy ensuring the presence of the `awsvpc` network mode in the Terraform plan payload, follow the steps outlined below:
+
+For testing this policy you will need to:
+- Make sure you have `kyverno-json` installed on the machine 
+- Properly authenticate with AWS
+
+1. **Initialize Terraform:**
+    ```bash
+    terraform init
+    ```
+
+2. **Create Binary Terraform Plan:**
+    ```bash
+    terraform plan -out tfplan.binary
+    ```
+
+3. **Convert Binary to JSON Payload:**
+    ```bash
+    terraform show -json tfplan.binary | jq > payload.json
+    ```
+
+4. **Test the Policy with Kyverno:**
+    ```
+   kyverno-json scan --payload payload.json --policy policy.yaml
+    ```
+
+    a. **Test Policy Against Valid Payload:**
+    ```
+    kyverno-json scan --policy check-aws-vpc-network-mode.yaml --payload policy-test/good-payload.json
+    ```
+
+    This produces the output:
+    ```
+    Loading policies ...
+    Loading payload ...
+    Pre processing ...
+    Running ( evaluating 1 resource against 1 policy ) ...
+    - check-awsvpc-network-mode / check-awsvpc-network-mode /  PASSED
+    Done
+    ```
+
+    b. **Test Against Invalid Payload:**
+    ```
+    kyverno-json scan --policy check-aws-vpc-network-mode.yaml --payload policy-test/bad-payload.json
+    ```
+
+    This produces the output:
+    ```
+    Loading policies ...
+    Loading payload ...
+    Pre processing ...
+    Running ( evaluating 1 resource against 1 policy ) ...
+    - check-awsvpc-network-mode / check-awsvpc-network-mode /  FAILED: ECS services and tasks are required to use awsvpc network mode.: all[0].check.values.(network_mode=='awsvpc'): Invalid value: false: Expected value: true
+    Done
+    ```
+
+---
+
+These instructions are designed to systematically assess the compliance of Terraform plans with the defined policy. Following these steps ensures a thorough examination of the `awsvpc` network mode presence in the payload, allowing for effective validation and adherence to the specified policy.

terraform-best-practices/aws/ecs/check-aws-vpc-network-mode/check-aws-vpc-network-mode.yaml

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+apiVersion: json.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ValidatingPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: check-awsvpc-network-mode
+  labels:
+    ecs.aws.network.kyverno.io: awsvpc
+  annotations:
+    policies.kyverno.io/title: Check awsvpc network mode
+    policies.kyverno.io/category: ECS Best Practices
+    policies.kyverno.io/severity: medium
+    policies.kyverno.io/description: >-
+      The awsvpc network mode restricts the flow of traffic between different 
+      tasks or between your tasks and other services that run within your Amazon VPC.
+      The awsvpc network mode provides task-level network isolation for tasks 
+      that run on Amazon EC2.
+spec:
+  rules:
+    - name: check-awsvpc-network-mode
+      match:
+        any:
+        - (planned_values.root_module.resources[?type=='aws_ecs_task_definition'] | length(@) > `0`): true
+      assert:
+        all:
+        - message: ECS services and tasks are required to use awsvpc network mode.
+          check:
+            ~.(planned_values.root_module.resources[?type=='aws_ecs_task_definition'].values):
+                network_mode: awsvpc

terraform-best-practices/aws/ecs/check-aws-vpc-network-mode/test/bad-payload.json

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+{
+  "format_version": "1.2",
+  "terraform_version": "1.6.6-dev",
+  "planned_values": {
+    "root_module": {
+      "resources": [
+        {
+          "address": "aws_ecs_task_definition.task",
+          "mode": "managed",
+          "type": "aws_ecs_task_definition",
+          "name": "task",
+          "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws",
+          "schema_version": 1,
+          "values": {
+            "container_definitions": "[{\"cpu\":512,\"essential\":true,\"image\":\"nginx:1.23.1\",\"memory\":2048,\"name\":\"foo-task\",\"portMappings\":[{\"containerPort\":80,\"hostPort\":80}]}]",
+            "cpu": "512",
+            "ephemeral_storage": [],
+            "execution_role_arn": null,
+            "family": "service",
+            "inference_accelerator": [],
+            "ipc_mode": null,
+            "memory": "2048",
+            "network_mode": "bridge",
+            "pid_mode": null,
+            "placement_constraints": [],
+            "proxy_configuration": [],
+            "requires_compatibilities": [
+              "EC2"
+            ],
+            "runtime_platform": [],
+            "skip_destroy": false,
+            "tags": null,
+            "task_role_arn": null,
+            "volume": []
+          },
+          "sensitive_values": {
+            "ephemeral_storage": [],
+            "inference_accelerator": [],
+            "placement_constraints": [],
+            "proxy_configuration": [],
+            "requires_compatibilities": [
+              false
+            ],
+            "runtime_platform": [],
+            "tags_all": {},
+            "volume": []
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "resource_changes": [
+    {
+      "address": "aws_ecs_task_definition.task",
+      "mode": "managed",
+      "type": "aws_ecs_task_definition",
+      "name": "task",
+      "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws",
+      "change": {
+        "actions": [
+          "create"
+        ],
+        "before": null,
+        "after": {
+          "container_definitions": "[{\"cpu\":512,\"essential\":true,\"image\":\"nginx:1.23.1\",\"memory\":2048,\"name\":\"foo-task\",\"portMappings\":[{\"containerPort\":80,\"hostPort\":80}]}]",
+          "cpu": "512",
+          "ephemeral_storage": [],
+          "execution_role_arn": null,
+          "family": "service",
+          "inference_accelerator": [],
+          "ipc_mode": null,
+          "memory": "2048",
+          "network_mode": "awsvpc",
+          "pid_mode": null,
+          "placement_constraints": [],
+          "proxy_configuration": [],
+          "requires_compatibilities": [
+            "EC2"
+          ],
+          "runtime_platform": [],
+          "skip_destroy": false,
+          "tags": null,
+          "task_role_arn": null,
+          "volume": []
+        },
+        "after_unknown": {
+          "arn": true,
+          "arn_without_revision": true,
+          "ephemeral_storage": [],
+          "id": true,
+          "inference_accelerator": [],
+          "placement_constraints": [],
+          "proxy_configuration": [],
+          "requires_compatibilities": [
+            false
+          ],
+          "revision": true,
+          "runtime_platform": [],
+          "tags_all": true,
+          "volume": []
+        },
+        "before_sensitive": false,
+        "after_sensitive": {
+          "ephemeral_storage": [],
+          "inference_accelerator": [],
+          "placement_constraints": [],
+          "proxy_configuration": [],
+          "requires_compatibilities": [
+            false
+          ],
+          "runtime_platform": [],
+          "tags_all": {},
+          "volume": []
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "configuration": {
+    "provider_config": {
+      "aws": {
+        "name": "aws",
+        "full_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws",
+        "version_constraint": "~> 4.0",
+        "expressions": {
+          "region": {
+            "constant_value": "us-west-1"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "docker": {
+        "name": "docker",
+        "full_name": "registry.terraform.io/kreuzwerker/docker",
+        "version_constraint": "~> 2.20.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "root_module": {
+      "resources": [
+        {
+          "address": "aws_ecs_task_definition.task",
+          "mode": "managed",
+          "type": "aws_ecs_task_definition",
+          "name": "task",
+          "provider_config_key": "aws",
+          "expressions": {
+            "container_definitions": {
+              "constant_value": "  [\n    {\n      \"name\"      : \"foo-task\",\n      \"image\"     : \"nginx:1.23.1\",\n      \"cpu\"       : 512,\n      \"memory\"    : 2048,\n      \"essential\" : true,\n      \"portMappings\" : [\n        {\n          \"containerPort\" : 80,\n          \"hostPort\"      : 80\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n"
+            },
+            "cpu": {
+              "constant_value": 512
+            },
+            "family": {
+              "constant_value": "service"
+            },
+            "memory": {
+              "constant_value": 2048
+            },
+            "network_mode": {
+              "constant_value": "awsvpc"
+            },
+            "requires_compatibilities": {
+              "constant_value": [
+                "EC2"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          "schema_version": 1
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-15T13:25:27Z",
+  "errored": false
+}

terraform-best-practices/aws/ecs/check-aws-vpc-network-mode/test/bad.tf

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+resource "aws_ecs_task_definition" "task" {
+  family                   = "service"
+  network_mode             = "bridge"
+  requires_compatibilities = ["EC2"]
+  cpu                      = 512
+  memory                   = 2048
+  container_definitions    = <<DEFINITION
+  [
+    {
+      "name"      : "foo-task",
+      "image"     : "nginx:1.23.1",
+      "cpu"       : 512,
+      "memory"    : 2048,
+      "essential" : true,
+      "portMappings" : [
+        {
+          "containerPort" : 80,
+          "hostPort"      : 80
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+  DEFINITION
+}
+
+# Setting up the configuration for using Docker and AWS providers
+
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    docker = {
+      source  = "kreuzwerker/docker"
+      version = "~>2.20.0"
+    }
+    aws = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version = "~> 4.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Configuring docker and AWS as providers
+provider "docker" {}
+
+provider "aws" {
+  region  = "us-west-1"
+}