UpDown Captioner Baseline for nocaps

Baseline model for nocaps benchmark, a re-implementation based on the UpDown image captioning model trained on the COCO dataset (only), and with added support of decoding using Constrained Beam Search.

Citation

If you find this code useful, please consider citing our paper, the paper which proposed original model, and EvalAI — the platform which hosts our evaluation server. All bibtex available in CITATION.md.

Usage Instructions

1. How to setup this codebase?
2. How to train your captioner?
3. How to evaluate or run inference?

Extensive documentation available at nocaps.org/updown-baseline. Use it as an API reference to navigate through and build on top of our code.

Results

Pre-trained checkpoints with the provided configs in (configs directory) are available to download:

UpDown Captioner (no CBS):

• Checkpoint (.pth file): updown.pth
• Predictions on nocaps val: updown_nocaps_val.json

Note: While CBS is inference-only technique, it cannot be used on this checkpoint. CBS requires models to have 300-dimensional froze GloVe embeddings, this checkpoint has 1000- dimensional word embeddings which are learned during training.

in-domain		near-domain		out-of-domain		overall
CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	BLEU1	BLEU4	METEOR	ROUGE	CIDEr	SPICE
78.1	11.6	57.7	10.3	31.3	8.3	73.7	18.3	22.7	50.4	55.3	10.1

UpDown Captioner + Constrained Beam Search:

• Checkpoint (.pth file): updown_plus_cbs.pth

Note: Since CBS is inference-only technique, this particular checkpoint can be used without CBS decoding. It yields similar results to the UpDown Captioner trained using learned word embeddings during training.

With CBS Decoding:

• Predictions on nocaps val: updown_plus_cbs_nocaps_val_with_cbs.json

in-domain		near-domain		out-of-domain		overall
CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	BLEU1	BLEU4	METEOR	ROUGE	CIDEr	SPICE
78.6	12.1	73.5	11.5	68.8	9.8	75.8	17.5	22.7	51.1	73.3	11.3

Without CBS Decoding:

• Predictions on nocaps val: updown_plus_cbs_nocaps_val_without_cbs.json

in-domain		near-domain		out-of-domain		overall
CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	CIDEr	SPICE	BLEU1	BLEU4	METEOR	ROUGE	CIDEr	SPICE
75.7	11.7	58.0	10.3	32.9	8.2	73.1	18.0	22.7	50.2	55.4	10.1