Improve SYCL backend `__parallel_for` performance for large input sizes #10691

Job	Run time
documentation	20s
clang-format	16s
codespell	14s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	4m 29s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	17m 36s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	16m 37s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 27s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 26s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 54s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 3s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 44s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	22m 54s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	4m 43s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	1s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	1s
	1h 55m 52s

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