[CI] Add c++20 configurations with tests for ranges #8194

Job	Run time
codespell	16s
clang-format	10s
PSTL offload cpu,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-22.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 19s
documentation	26s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpc,macos-11,std=c++17,cfg=release	25m 12s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-2019,std=c++17,cfg=release	19m 53s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	13m 18s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-2019,std=c++17,cfg=release	14m 58s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	16m 50s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-2019,std=c++17,cfg=release	15m 32s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	13m 21s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 15s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	6m 31s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 45s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 13s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 15s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	7m 52s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 36s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	13m 36s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-20.04,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 12s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	14m 51s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	14m 1s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	11m 43s
	4h 18m 5s

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