Dependency: Update to Prometheus 0.300.* #48871

Job	Run time
collector-build	6m 37s
docker-build	7m 8s
supervisor-test	55s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 36s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 41s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 13s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.30.0, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 10s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sclusterreceiver)	6m 33s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, processor/k8sattributesprocessor)	6m 30s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/kubeletstatsreceiver)	4m 8s
kubernetes-test-matrix (v1.23.17, receiver/k8sobjectsreceiver)	3m 19s
kubernetes-test	1s
	55m 51s

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