feat: add id_token support for Microsoft oidc provider.

[jwmay2012]

Support id_token verification for Microsoft oidc provider. Similar to existing support in the Google and Apple providers.

Related issue(s)

https://github.com/ory/kratos/pull/3515/files

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guidelines.
• I have referenced an issue containing the design document if my change
  introduces a new feature.
• I am following the
  contributing code guidelines.
• I have read the security policy.
• I confirm that this pull request does not address a security
  vulnerability. If this pull request addresses a security vulnerability, I
  confirm that I got the approval (please contact
  [email protected]) from the maintainers to push
  the changes.
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature
  works.
• I have added or changed the documentation.

Further Comments

[jwmay2012]

We're using this code (along with a change to disable id_token nonce checking) to enable our mobile app to authenticate with kratos and Microsoft Entra ID. Running in prod.
Code and tests are mostly modified from previous id_token support PR for apple and google.

Anything needed to get this merged?