✨ Add presence support

This change adds support for the `transformPresence()` method that
[`sharedb` uses][1].

We add support for both `text0` and `json0`.

`text0`
-------

The `text0` implementation leans on the existing
[`transformPosition`][2], and takes its form and tests from
[`rich-text`][3].

Its shape takes the form:

```js
{
  index: 3,
  length: 5,
}
```

Where:

 - `index` is the cursor position
 - `length` is the selection length (`0` for a collapsed selection)

`json0`
-------

The `json0` implementation has limited functionality because of the
limitations of the `json0` type itself: we handle list moves `lm`, but
cannot infer any information when moving objects around the tree,
because the `oi` and `od` operations are destructive.

However, it will attempt to transform embedded subtypes that support
presence.

Its shape takes the form:

```js
{
  p: ['key', 123],
  v: {},
}
```

Where:

 - `p` is the path to the client's position within the document
 - `v` is the presence value

The presence value `v` can take any arbitrary value (in simple cases it
may even be omitted entirely).

The exception to this is when using subtypes, where `v` should take the
presence shape defined by the subtype. For example, when using `text0`:

```js
{
  p: ['key'],
  v: {index: 5, length: 0},
}
```

[1]: share/sharedb#322
[2]: https://github.com/ottypes/json0/blob/90a3ae26364c4fa3b19b6df34dad46707a704421/lib/text0.js#L147
[3]: ottypes/rich-text#32

README.md

@@ -294,6 +294,60 @@ offset in a string. `TEXT` must be contained at the location specified.
 
 ---
 
+## Presence
+
+`json0` has some limited support for presence information: information about
+clients' transient position within a document (eg their cursor or selection).
+
+It also supports presence in `text0`.
+
+### Format
+
+#### `json0`
+
+The format of a `json0` presence object follows a similar syntax to its ops:
+
+    [{p: ['key', 123], v: 0}]
+
+Where :
+
+ - `p` is the path to the client's position within the document
+ - `v` is the client's presence "value"
+
+The presence value `v` can take any arbitrary value or shape, unless the property
+is a subtype. In this case, the value in `v` will be passed to the subtype's own
+`transformPresence` method (see below for an example with `text0`).
+
+#### `text0`
+
+The `text0` presence takes the format of:
+
+    {index: 0, length: 5}
+
+Where:
+
+  - `index` is the start of the client's cursor
+  - `length` is the length of their selection (`0` for a collapsed selection)
+
+For example, given a string `'abc'`, a client's position could be represented as: `{index: 1, length: 1}` if they have the letter "b" highlighted.
+
+`text0` presence can be embedded within `json0`. For example, given this document:
+`{foo: 'abc'}`, the same highlight would be represented as:
+`{p: ['foo'], v: {index: 1, length: 1}}`
+
+### Limitations
+
+`json0` presence mostly exists to allow subtype presence updates for embedded
+documents.
+
+Moving embedded documents within a `json0` document has limited presence support,
+because `json0` has no concept of object moves. As such, `json0` will preserve
+presence information when performing a list move `lm`, but any `oi` or `od` ops
+will destroy presence information in the affected subtree, since these are
+destructive operations.
+
+---
+
 # Commentary
 
 This library was written a couple of years ago by [Jeremy Apthorp](https://github.com/nornagon). It was

lib/json0.js

@@ -663,6 +663,61 @@ json.transformComponent = function(dest, c, otherC, type) {
   return dest;
 };
 
+json.transformPresence = function(presence, op, isOwnOp) {
+  if (!presence || !isArray(presence.p)) return null;
+  if (!op) return presence;
+
+  presence = clone(presence);
+  op = clone(op);
+
+  // Deletions should be treated as insertions: transforming
+  // by them should result in a no-op (null presence), so
+  // let's just pretend that deletions are oi to get the
+  // desired transform behaviour
+  for (var i = 0; i < op.length; i++) {
+    const component = op[i];
+    if ('od' in component) {
+      component.oi = component.od;
+      delete component.od;
+    }
+
+    if ('ld' in component) {
+      component.oi = component.ld;
+      delete component.ld;
+    }
+
+    // Handle text0 ops using the subtype
+    if ('si' in component || 'sd' in component) {
+      convertFromText(component);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create a fake op so we can transform the presence path using
+  // existing machinery
+  var transformed = [{p: presence.p, oi: ''}];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < op.length; i++) {
+    var component = op[i];
+    // Set side as 'right' because we always want the op to win ties, since
+    // our transformed "op" isn't really an op
+    transformed = json.transform(transformed, [component], 'right');
+    if (!transformed.length) return null;
+    presence.p = transformed[0].p;
+
+    var subtype = component.t && subtypes[component.t];
+
+    var subtypeShouldTransform = subtype &&
+      typeof subtype.transformPresence === 'function' &&
+      pathMatches(component.p, presence.p);
+
+    if (subtypeShouldTransform) {
+      presence.v = subtype.transformPresence(presence.v, component.o, isOwnOp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return presence;
+};
+
 require('./bootstrapTransform')(json, json.transformComponent, json.checkValidOp, json.append);
 
 /**

lib/text0.js

@@ -257,4 +257,20 @@ text.invert = function(op) {
   return op;
 };
 
+text.transformPresence = function(range, op, isOwnOp) {
+  if (!range) return null;
+  if (!op) return range;
+
+  range = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(range));
+  var side = isOwnOp ? 'right' : 'left';
+
+  var start = text.transformCursor(range.index, op, side);
+  var end = text.transformCursor(range.index + range.length, op, side);
+
+  range.index = start;
+  range.length = end - start;
+
+  return range;
+};
+
 require('./bootstrapTransform')(text, transformComponent, checkValidOp, append);

test/json0.coffee

@@ -438,6 +438,64 @@ genTests = (type) ->
       fuzzer type, require('./json0-generator'), 1000
       delete type._testStringSubtype
 
+  describe '#transformPresence', ->
+    it 'moves presence touched directly with lm', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 1], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 1], lm: 2}]
+
+    it 'does not move presence when touching other parts of the document', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 1], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 1], v: 0}, [{p: ['a'], oi: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'moves presence indirectly moved by li', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 3], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 0], li: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'moves deep presence moved by a higher li', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 3, 'y'], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2, 'y'], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 1], li: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'removes presence when an object is overwritten', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 2], oi: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'removes presence when an object is deleted', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 2], od: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'removes presence when a list item is deleted', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, [{p: ['x', 2], ld: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'moves presence as part of a series of op components', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 1], v: 0}, [{p: ['a'], oi: 'baz'}, {p: ['x', 1], lm: 2}]
+
+    it 'moves presence as part of a series of op components affecting the presence', ->
+      presence = {p: ['x', 3], v: 0}
+      op = [
+        {p: ['x', 3], lm: 2},
+        {p: ['x', 2], lm: 1},
+        {p: ['x', 0], li: 'foo'},
+      ]
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, type.transformPresence presence, op
+
+    it 'returns null when no presence is provided', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, type.transformPresence undefined, [{p: ['x'], oi: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'does nothing if no op is provided', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v:0}, undefined
+
+    it 'does not mutate the original presence', ->
+      presence = {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}
+      type.transformPresence presence, [{p: ['x', 2], lm: 1}]
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 2], v: 0}, presence
+
+    it 'keeps extra metadata when tranforming', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {p: ['x', 1], v: 0, meta: 'foo'}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x', 2], v: 0, meta: 'foo'}, [{p: ['x', 2], lm: 1}]
+
+    it 'returns null for an invalid presence', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, type.transformPresence {}, [{p: ['x', 1], lm: 2}]
+
+    describe 'text0', ->
+      it 'transforms presence by an si', ->
+        assert.deepEqual {p: ['x'], v: {index: 3, length: 1}}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x'], v: {index: 2, length: 1}}, [{p: ['x', 0], si: 'a'}]
+
+      it 'transforms presence by an sd', ->
+        assert.deepEqual {p: ['x'], v: {index: 2, length: 0}}, type.transformPresence {p: ['x'], v: {index: 3, length: 1}}, [{p: ['x', 2], sd: 'abc'}]
+
 describe 'json', ->
   describe 'native type', -> genTests nativetype
   #exports.webclient = genTests require('../helpers/webclient').types.json

test/text0.coffee

@@ -112,6 +112,42 @@ describe 'text0', ->
       t [{d:'abc', p:10}, {d:'xyz', p:6}]
       t [{d:'abc', p:10}, {d:'xyz', p:11}]
 
+  describe '#transformPresence', ->
+    it 'transforms a zero-length range by an op before it', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 13, length: 0}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 0}, [{p: 0, i: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'does not transform a zero-length range by an op after it', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 10, length: 0}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 0}, [{p: 20, i: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'transforms a range with length by an op before it', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 13, length: 3}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 3}, [{p: 0, i: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'transforms a range with length by an op that deletes part of it', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 9, length: 1}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 3}, [{p: 9, d: 'abc'}]
+
+    it 'transforms a range with length by an op that deletes the whole range', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 9, length: 0}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 3}, [{p: 9, d: 'abcde'}]
+
+    it 'keeps extra metadata when transforming', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 13, length: 0, meta: 'lorem ipsum'}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 0, meta: 'lorem ipsum'}, [{p: 0, i: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'returns null when no presence is provided', ->
+      assert.deepEqual null, text0.transformPresence undefined, [{p: 0, i: 'foo'}]
+
+    it 'advances the cursor if inserting at own index', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 13, length: 2}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 2}, [{p: 10, i: 'foo'}], true
+
+    it 'does not advance the cursor if not own op', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 10, length: 5}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 2}, [{p: 10, i: 'foo'}], false
+
+    it 'does nothing if no op is provided', ->
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 10, length: 0}, text0.transformPresence {index: 10, length: 0}, undefined
+
+    it 'does not mutate the original range', ->
+      range = {index: 10, length: 0}
+      text0.transformPresence range, [{p: 0, i: 'foo'}]
+      assert.deepEqual {index: 10, length: 0}, range
+
 
   describe 'randomizer', -> it 'passes', ->
     @timeout 4000