feat(linter): implement no-unsafe-declaration-merging (#748)

Related to #503

Implement
https://typescript-eslint.io/rules/no-unsafe-declaration-merging/

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ mod typescript {
     pub mod no_non_null_asserted_optional_chain;
     pub mod no_this_alias;
     pub mod no_unnecessary_type_constraint;
+    pub mod no_unsafe_declaration_merging;
     pub mod no_var_requires;
     pub mod prefer_as_const;
 }
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     typescript::no_extra_non_null_assertion,
     typescript::no_non_null_asserted_optional_chain,
     typescript::no_unnecessary_type_constraint,
+    typescript::no_unsafe_declaration_merging,
     typescript::no_misused_new,
     typescript::no_this_alias,
     typescript::no_namespace,

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/typescript/no_unsafe_declaration_merging.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+use oxc_ast::{ast::BindingIdentifier, AstKind};
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_semantic::SymbolId;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("typescript-eslint(no-unsafe-declaration-merging): Unsafe declaration merging between classes and interfaces.")]
+#[diagnostic(severity(warning), help("The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors."))]
+struct NoUnsafeDeclarationMergingDiagnostic(#[label] Span, #[label] Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoUnsafeDeclarationMerging;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow unsafe declaration merging.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// Declaration merging between classes and interfaces is unsafe.
+    /// The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// interface Foo {}
+    /// class Foo {}
+    /// ```
+    NoUnsafeDeclarationMerging,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoUnsafeDeclarationMerging {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        if !ctx.source_type().is_typescript() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match node.kind() {
+            AstKind::Class(decl) => {
+                if let Some(ident) = decl.id.as_ref() {
+                    for (_, symbol_id) in ctx.semantic().scopes().get_bindings(node.scope_id()) {
+                        if let AstKind::TSInterfaceDeclaration(scope_interface) =
+                            get_symbol_kind(*symbol_id, ctx)
+                        {
+                            check_and_diagnostic(ident, &scope_interface.id, ctx);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            AstKind::TSInterfaceDeclaration(decl) => {
+                for (_, symbol_id) in ctx.semantic().scopes().get_bindings(node.scope_id()) {
+                    if let AstKind::Class(scope_class) = get_symbol_kind(*symbol_id, ctx) {
+                        if let Some(scope_class_ident) = scope_class.id.as_ref() {
+                            check_and_diagnostic(&decl.id, scope_class_ident, ctx);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_and_diagnostic(
+    ident: &BindingIdentifier,
+    scope_ident: &BindingIdentifier,
+    ctx: &LintContext<'_>,
+) {
+    if scope_ident.name.as_str() == ident.name.as_str() {
+        ctx.diagnostic(NoUnsafeDeclarationMergingDiagnostic(ident.span, scope_ident.span));
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_symbol_kind<'a>(symbol_id: SymbolId, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) -> AstKind<'a> {
+    return ctx.nodes().get_node(ctx.symbols().get_declaration(symbol_id)).kind();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (
+            "
+			interface Foo {}
+			class Bar implements Foo {}
+			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			namespace Foo {}
+         			namespace Foo {}
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			enum Foo {}
+         			namespace Foo {}
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			namespace Fooo {}
+         			function Foo() {}
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			const Foo = class {};
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			interface Foo {
+         			  props: string;
+         			}
+        
+         			function bar() {
+         			  return class Foo {};
+         			}
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			interface Foo {
+         			  props: string;
+         			}
+        
+         			(function bar() {
+         			  class Foo {}
+         			})();
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			declare global {
+         			  interface Foo {}
+         			}
+        
+         			class Foo {}
+         			    ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (
+            "
+			interface Foo {}
+			class Foo {}
+			      ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			class Foo {}
+         			interface Foo {}
+         			      ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            "
+         			declare global {
+         			  interface Foo {}
+         			  class Foo {}
+         			}
+         			      ",
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoUnsafeDeclarationMerging::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}

crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_unsafe_declaration_merging.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: no_unsafe_declaration_merging
+---
+  ⚠ typescript-eslint(no-unsafe-declaration-merging): Unsafe declaration merging between classes and interfaces.
+   ╭─[no_unsafe_declaration_merging.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │             interface Foo {}
+   ·                       ───
+ 3 │             class Foo {}
+   ·                   ───
+ 4 │                   
+   ╰────
+  help: The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors.
+
+  ⚠ typescript-eslint(no-unsafe-declaration-merging): Unsafe declaration merging between classes and interfaces.
+   ╭─[no_unsafe_declaration_merging.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │                     class Foo {}
+   ·                           ───
+ 3 │                     interface Foo {}
+   ·                               ───
+ 4 │                           
+   ╰────
+  help: The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors.
+
+  ⚠ typescript-eslint(no-unsafe-declaration-merging): Unsafe declaration merging between classes and interfaces.
+   ╭─[no_unsafe_declaration_merging.tsx:2:1]
+ 2 │                     declare global {
+ 3 │                       interface Foo {}
+   ·                                 ───
+ 4 │                       class Foo {}
+   ·                             ───
+ 5 │                     }
+   ╰────
+  help: The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors.
+
+