Merge branch 'pybind:master' into master

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ nox -s build
 ### Full setup
 
 To setup an ideal development environment, run the following commands on a
-system with CMake 3.14+:
+system with CMake 3.15+:
 
 ```bash
 python3 -m venv venv
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ Tips:
 * You can use `virtualenv` (faster, from PyPI) instead of `venv`.
 * You can select any name for your environment folder; if it contains "env" it
   will be ignored by git.
-* If you don't have CMake 3.14+, just add "cmake" to the pip install command.
-* You can use `-DPYBIND11_FINDPYTHON=ON` to use FindPython on CMake 3.12+
+* If you don't have CMake 3.15+, just add "cmake" to the pip install command.
+* You can use `-DPYBIND11_FINDPYTHON=ON` to use FindPython.
 * In classic mode, you may need to set `-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/python`.
   FindPython uses `-DPython_ROOT_DIR=/path/to` or
   `-DPython_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/python`.
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ To run the tests, you can "build" the check target:
 cmake --build build --target check
 ```
 
-`--target` can be spelled `-t` in CMake 3.15+. You can also run individual
-tests with these targets:
+`--target` can be spelled `-t`. You can also run individual tests with these
+targets:
 
 * `pytest`: Python tests only, using the
 [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/) framework

.github/workflows/configure.yml

@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ jobs:
         include:
         - runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
           arch: x64
-          cmake: "3.5"
+          cmake: "3.15"
 
         - runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
           arch: x64
           cmake: "3.29"
 
         - runs-on: macos-13
           arch: x64
-          cmake: "3.8"
+          cmake: "3.15"
 
         - runs-on: windows-2019
           arch: x64 # x86 compilers seem to be missing on 2019 image

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,26 +10,15 @@ if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.27")
   cmake_policy(GET CMP0148 _pybind11_cmp0148)
 endif()
 
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
-
-# The `cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.29)` syntax does not work with
-# some versions of VS that have a patched CMake 3.11. This forces us to emulate
-# the behavior using the following workaround:
-if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.29)
-  cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION})
-else()
-  cmake_policy(VERSION 3.29)
-endif()
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
 
 if(_pybind11_cmp0148)
   cmake_policy(SET CMP0148 ${_pybind11_cmp0148})
   unset(_pybind11_cmp0148)
 endif()
 
 # Avoid infinite recursion if tests include this as a subdirectory
-if(DEFINED PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
-  return()
-endif()
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
 
 # Extract project version from source
 file(STRINGS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/pybind11/detail/common.h"
@@ -74,14 +63,6 @@ if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR)
 
   set(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT ON)
 
-  if(OSX AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.7)
-    # Bug in macOS CMake < 3.7 is unable to download catch
-    message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.7+ needed on macOS to download catch, and newer HIGHLY recommended")
-  elseif(WINDOWS AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
-    # Only tested with 3.8+ in CI.
-    message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.8+ tested on Windows, previous versions untested")
-  endif()
-
   message(STATUS "CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
 
   if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
@@ -133,8 +114,7 @@ cmake_dependent_option(
   "Install pybind11 headers in Python include directory instead of default installation prefix"
   OFF "PYBIND11_INSTALL" OFF)
 
-cmake_dependent_option(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON "Force new FindPython" ${_pybind11_findpython_default}
-                       "NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12" OFF)
+option(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON "Force new FindPython" ${_pybind11_findpython_default})
 
 # Allow PYTHON_EXECUTABLE if in FINDPYTHON mode and building pybind11's tests
 # (makes transition easier while we support both modes).
@@ -183,7 +163,7 @@ set(PYBIND11_HEADERS
     include/pybind11/typing.h)
 
 # Compare with grep and warn if mismatched
-if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12)
+if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
   file(
     GLOB_RECURSE _pybind11_header_check
     LIST_DIRECTORIES false
@@ -201,10 +181,7 @@ if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-# CMake 3.12 added list(TRANSFORM <list> PREPEND
-# But we can't use it yet
-string(REPLACE "include/" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/" PYBIND11_HEADERS
-               "${PYBIND11_HEADERS}")
+list(TRANSFORM PYBIND11_HEADERS PREPEND "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/")
 
 # Cache variable so this can be used in parent projects
 set(pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR
@@ -274,25 +251,11 @@ if(PYBIND11_INSTALL)
     tools/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake"
     INSTALL_DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
 
-  if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.14)
-    # Remove CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P from ConfigVersion.cmake since the library does
-    # not depend on architecture specific settings or libraries.
-    set(_PYBIND11_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
-    unset(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P)
-
-    write_basic_package_version_file(
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
-      VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
-      COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion)
-
-    set(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${_PYBIND11_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
-  else()
-    # CMake 3.14+ natively supports header-only libraries
-    write_basic_package_version_file(
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
-      VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
-      COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion ARCH_INDEPENDENT)
-  endif()
+  # CMake natively supports header-only libraries
+  write_basic_package_version_file(
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
+    VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+    COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion ARCH_INDEPENDENT)
 
   install(
     FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake

docs/advanced/cast/eigen.rst

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ copying to take place:
         "small"_a            // <- This one can be copied if needed
     );
 
-With the above binding code, attempting to call the the ``some_method(m)``
+With the above binding code, attempting to call the ``some_method(m)``
 method on a ``MyClass`` object, or attempting to call ``some_function(m, m2)``
 will raise a ``RuntimeError`` rather than making a temporary copy of the array.
 It will, however, allow the ``m2`` argument to be copied into a temporary if

docs/advanced/embedding.rst

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ information, see :doc:`/compiling`.
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.29)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example)
 
     find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)  # or `add_subdirectory(pybind11)`

docs/compiling.rst

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A Python extension module can be created with just a few lines of code:
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.29)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
 
     set(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON ON)
@@ -319,11 +319,11 @@ Building with CMake
 
 For C++ codebases that have an existing CMake-based build system, a Python
 extension module can be created with just a few lines of code, as seen above in
-the module section. Pybind11 currently supports a lower minimum if you don't
-use the modern FindPython, though be aware that CMake 3.27 removed the old
-mechanism, so pybind11 will automatically switch if the old mechanism is not
-available. Please opt into the new mechanism if at all possible. Our default
-may change in future versions. This is the minimum required:
+the module section. Pybind11 currently defaults to the old mechanism, though be
+aware that CMake 3.27 removed the old mechanism, so pybind11 will automatically
+switch if the old mechanism is not available. Please opt into the new mechanism
+if at all possible. Our default may change in future versions. This is the
+minimum required:
 
 
 
@@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ may change in future versions. This is the minimum required:
 .. versionchanged:: 2.11
    CMake 3.5+ is required.
 
+.. versionchanged:: 2.14
+   CMake 3.15+ is required.
+
 
 Further information can be found at :doc:`cmake/index`.
 
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ that will be respected instead of the built-in flag search.
 
 The ``OPT_SIZE`` flag enables size-based optimization equivalent to the
 standard ``/Os`` or ``-Os`` compiler flags and the ``MinSizeRel`` build type,
-which avoid optimizations that that can substantially increase the size of the
+which avoid optimizations that can substantially increase the size of the
 resulting binary. This flag is particularly useful in projects that are split
 into performance-critical parts and associated bindings. In this case, we can
 compile the project in release mode (and hence, optimize performance globally),
@@ -444,7 +447,7 @@ See the `Config file`_ docstring for details of relevant CMake variables.
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4...3.18)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
 
     find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
@@ -483,14 +486,13 @@ can refer to the same [cmake_example]_ repository for a full sample project
 FindPython mode
 ---------------
 
-CMake 3.12+ (3.15+ recommended, 3.18.2+ ideal) added a new module called
-FindPython that had a highly improved search algorithm and modern targets
-and tools. If you use FindPython, pybind11 will detect this and use the
-existing targets instead:
+Modern CMake (3.18.2+ ideal) added a new module called FindPython that had a
+highly improved search algorithm and modern targets and tools. If you use
+FindPython, pybind11 will detect this and use the existing targets instead:
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.22)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
 
     find_package(Python 3.8 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development REQUIRED)
@@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ available in all modes. The targets provided are:
      Just the "linking" part of pybind11:module
 
    ``pybind11::module``
-     Everything for extension modules - ``pybind11::pybind11`` + ``Python::Module`` (FindPython CMake 3.15+) or ``pybind11::python_link_helper``
+     Everything for extension modules - ``pybind11::pybind11`` + ``Python::Module`` (FindPython) or ``pybind11::python_link_helper``
 
    ``pybind11::embed``
      Everything for embedding the Python interpreter - ``pybind11::pybind11`` + ``Python::Python`` (FindPython) or Python libs
@@ -568,7 +570,7 @@ You can use these targets to build complex applications. For example, the
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.29)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
 
     find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)  # or add_subdirectory(pybind11)
@@ -626,7 +628,7 @@ information about usage in C++, see :doc:`/advanced/embedding`.
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.29)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...3.30)
     project(example LANGUAGES CXX)
 
     find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)  # or add_subdirectory(pybind11)
@@ -719,7 +721,7 @@ customizable pybind11-based wrappers by parsing C++ header files.
 
 [litgen]_ is an automatic python bindings generator with a focus on generating
 documented and discoverable bindings: bindings will nicely reproduce the documentation
-found in headers. It is is based on srcML (srcml.org), a highly scalable, multi-language
+found in headers. It is based on srcML (srcml.org), a highly scalable, multi-language
 parsing tool with a developer centric approach. The API that you want to expose to python
 must be C++14 compatible (but your implementation can use more modern constructs).
 

docs/faq.rst

@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ CMake configure line. (Replace ``$(which python)`` with a path to python if
 your prefer.)
 
 You can alternatively try ``-DPYBIND11_FINDPYTHON=ON``, which will activate the
-new CMake FindPython support instead of pybind11's custom search. Requires
-CMake 3.12+, and 3.15+ or 3.18.2+ are even better. You can set this in your
-``CMakeLists.txt`` before adding or finding pybind11, as well.
+new CMake FindPython support instead of pybind11's custom search. Newer CMake,
+like, 3.18.2+, is recommended. You can set this in your ``CMakeLists.txt``
+before adding or finding pybind11, as well.
 
 Inconsistent detection of Python version in CMake and pybind11
 ==============================================================
@@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ There are three possible solutions:
    from CMake and rely on pybind11 in detecting Python version. If this is not
    possible, the CMake machinery should be called *before* including pybind11.
 2. Set ``PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON`` to ``True`` or use ``find_package(Python
-   COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)`` on modern CMake (3.12+, 3.15+ better,
-   3.18.2+ best). Pybind11 in these cases uses the new CMake FindPython instead
-   of the old, deprecated search tools, and these modules are much better at
-   finding the correct Python. If FindPythonLibs/Interp are not available
-   (CMake 3.27+), then this will be ignored and FindPython will be used.
+   COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)`` on modern CMake ( 3.18.2+ best).
+   Pybind11 in these cases uses the new CMake FindPython instead of the old,
+   deprecated search tools, and these modules are much better at finding the
+   correct Python. If FindPythonLibs/Interp are not available (CMake 3.27+),
+   then this will be ignored and FindPython will be used.
 3. Set ``PYBIND11_NOPYTHON`` to ``TRUE``. Pybind11 will not search for Python.
    However, you will have to use the target-based system, and do more setup
    yourself, because it does not know about or include things that depend on

include/pybind11/detail/common.h

@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ enum class return_value_policy : uint8_t {
         object without taking ownership similar to the above
         return_value_policy::reference policy. In contrast to that policy, the
         function or property's implicit this argument (called the parent) is
-        considered to be the the owner of the return value (the child).
+        considered to be the owner of the return value (the child).
         pybind11 then couples the lifetime of the parent to the child via a
         reference relationship that ensures that the parent cannot be garbage
         collected while Python is still using the child. More advanced

pybind11/__main__.py

@@ -2,13 +2,35 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
-import shlex
+import re
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 
 from ._version import __version__
 from .commands import get_cmake_dir, get_include, get_pkgconfig_dir
 
+# This is the conditional used for os.path being posixpath
+if "posix" in sys.builtin_module_names:
+    from shlex import quote
+elif "nt" in sys.builtin_module_names:
+    # See https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/blob/db22551ed9d2dd7889abea01cc1c7bba02bf1c75/mesonbuild/utils/universal.py#L1092-L1121
+    # and the original documents:
+    # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments and
+    # https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/
+    UNSAFE = re.compile("[ \t\n\r]")
+
+    def quote(s: str) -> str:
+        if s and not UNSAFE.search(s):
+            return s
+
+        # Paths cannot contain a '"' on Windows, so we don't need to worry
+        # about nuanced counting here.
+        return f'"{s}\\"' if s.endswith("\\") else f'"{s}"'
+else:
+
+    def quote(s: str) -> str:
+        return s
+
 
 def print_includes() -> None:
     dirs = [
@@ -23,7 +45,7 @@ def print_includes() -> None:
         if d and d not in unique_dirs:
             unique_dirs.append(d)
 
-    print(" ".join(shlex.quote(f"-I{d}") for d in unique_dirs))
+    print(" ".join(quote(f"-I{d}") for d in unique_dirs))
 
 
 def main() -> None:
@@ -55,9 +77,9 @@ def main() -> None:
     if args.includes:
         print_includes()
     if args.cmakedir:
-        print(shlex.quote(get_cmake_dir()))
+        print(quote(get_cmake_dir()))
     if args.pkgconfigdir:
-        print(shlex.quote(get_pkgconfig_dir()))
+        print(quote(get_pkgconfig_dir()))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":