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Fluid typography and vertical rhythm toolkit

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pyrsmk/vertical-rhythmic

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vertical-rhythmic 3.0.1

This library is now considered obsolete and unmaintained. You should use modular-scale instead as it handles the same features, with a scale approach (instead of a multiplier).

Vertical-rhythmic is now a toolkit for responsive design. It includes :

Install

bower install vertical-rhythmic --save
npm install pyrsmk/vertical-rhythmic --save

Quick working example with modular scale

// Set modular scale vars
$ms-ratio: $major-second;
$ms-base: 1em;

// Set vertical-rhythm vars
$vr-rhythm: ms(3);

html {
	// Set our fluid typography
	@include vr-fluid(ms(0), ms(2), 30em, 100em);
	// Set the base line height for our rhythm
	// (we're stripping the unit to have a proportional line height)
	line-height: vr-strip(vr(1));
	// Add some basic font optimizations
	@include vr-optimize();
}

// Set a margin of 1 rhythm length
main {
	margin: vr(1);
}

// Set a margin of 1 rhythm length,
// but adapted for a font size of 3em
h1 {
	font-size: 3em;
	margin: vr(1, 3em);
}

Fluid typography

It is a good pratice to have a fluid typography instead of just changing the font size at responsive breakpoints (with @media). With fluid font sizing we can fill all the gaps between our breakpoints. To know more about this subject, you can read the following article.

First, choose your minimum and maximum font sizes, and your minimum and maximum width breakpoints. The min/max font size will be reached when the min/max width will be reached too.

html {
	@include vr-fluid(16px, 20px, 480px, 1600px);
}

Optimizations

If you want, you can apply some font optimizations, that seems recommended.

html {
	@include vr-optimize();
}

It will print :

html {
	font-feature-settings: 'kern' 1;
	font-kerning: normal;
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

Grid helper

The grid is a well-known tool to align all our blocks against the rhythm. But it is currently inconsistent with fluid typography. As stated in this codepen :

If the lines seem to glitch out occasionally it's not because the vertical rhythm is broken. I think it's because of the way the browser rounds. The height of the gradient background that draws the lines on the body element is only rounded once, whereas real line height is rounded on a per element basis. This adds up by the time you get to the bottom of the page. No idea how to fix it!

I came up to the same conclusion and I have really no idea how to fix that too. So, it is a good idea to use a grid only on needed blocks, like article. That being said, you can show the grid with :

main {
	@include vr-grid();
}

Simplify your alignments with jellybeans.js

Since the grid helper is not reliable enough, I've created a JS helper, to help us a bit : jellybeans. It emphasizes your different blocks by setting them a random background color.

License

Published under the MIT license.

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