test(utils): Add comprehensive unit tests for utility functions

Implement TestUtils class with test methods for bits_le_with_width,
pow_2, is_power_of_two, next_power_of_two, and log_2 functions.
Include edge cases and error handling tests.

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from unittest import TestCase, main
+import sys
+
+sys.path.append("src")
+sys.path.append("../src")
+
+from utils import bits_le_with_width, pow_2, is_power_of_two, next_power_of_two, log_2
+
+class TestUtils(TestCase):
+
+    def test_bits_le_with_width(self):
+        self.assertEqual(bits_le_with_width(5, 4), [1, 0, 1, 0])
+        self.assertEqual(bits_le_with_width(0, 3), [0, 0, 0])
+        self.assertEqual(bits_le_with_width(7, 3), [1, 1, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(bits_le_with_width(8, 3), "Failed")
+        self.assertEqual(bits_le_with_width(15, 4), [1, 1, 1, 1])
+
+    def test_pow_2(self):
+        self.assertEqual(pow_2(0), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(pow_2(1), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(pow_2(3), 8)
+        self.assertEqual(pow_2(10), 1024)
+
+    def test_is_power_of_two(self):
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(1), True)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(2), True)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(4), True)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(8), True)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(16), True)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(3), False)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(6), False)
+        self.assertEqual(is_power_of_two(10), False)
+
+    def test_next_power_of_two(self):
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(0), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(1), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(2), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(3), 4)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(5), 8)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(7), 8)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(9), 16)
+        self.assertEqual(next_power_of_two(1023), 1024)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            next_power_of_two(-1)
+
+    def test_log_2(self):
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(2), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(3), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(4), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(7), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(8), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(log_2(1024), 10)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            log_2(0)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            log_2(-1)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            log_2(1.5)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+